ggml update to b7108 (#12992)

* Revert "vulkan: temporary cary of vulkan fixes (#12971)"

This reverts commit 3a9e8e9f.

* ggml update to b7087

* fix argsort on metal

* update to b7108

* fix bakllava regression

This model lacks the metadata for the projector type.

* update to b7209

* fix TopK perf

* only build arm code on arm

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/arcee.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_arcee::llm_build_arcee(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    const float kq_scale = hparams.f_attention_scale == 0.0f ? 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)) : hparams.f_attention_scale;
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // rope freq factors for llama3; may return nullptr for llama2 and other models
+            ggml_tensor * rope_factors = model.get_rope_factors(cparams, il);
+
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        // ARCEE uses relu^2 instead of silu
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                NULL,                      NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL,
+                LLM_FFN_RELU_SQR, LLM_FFN_SEQ, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/arctic.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_arctic::llm_build_arctic(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_out = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(ffn_out, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        // MoE
+        cur = build_norm(inpSA,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_norm_exps, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm_exps", il);
+
+        cur = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                nullptr,
+                n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, true,
+                false, 0.0,
+                LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SOFTMAX,
+                il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_out);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/arwkv7.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_arwkv7::llm_build_arwkv7(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_build_rwkv7_base(model, params) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd == hparams.n_embd_r());
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+    ggml_tensor * v_first = nullptr;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    auto * rs_inp = build_rs_inp();
+
+    const auto n_embd = hparams.n_embd;
+    const auto n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+    const auto n_seqs = ubatch.n_seqs;
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        const llama_layer * layer = &model.layers[il];
+        inpL = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, inpL, n_embd, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+        ggml_tensor * token_shift = build_rwkv_token_shift_load(rs_inp, ubatch, il);
+
+        ggml_tensor * att_norm = build_norm(inpL, layer->attn_norm, layer->attn_norm_b, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(att_norm, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        ggml_tensor * x_prev = ggml_concat(
+                ctx0,
+                token_shift,
+                ggml_view_3d(ctx0, att_norm, n_embd, n_seq_tokens - 1, n_seqs, att_norm->nb[1], att_norm->nb[2], 0),
+                1
+                );
+
+        cur = build_rwkv7_time_mix(rs_inp, att_norm, x_prev, v_first, ubatch, il);
+
+        token_shift = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, att_norm, n_embd, 1, n_seqs, att_norm->nb[1], att_norm->nb[2], (n_seq_tokens-1)*n_embd*ggml_element_size(att_norm));
+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, build_rwkv_token_shift_store(token_shift, ubatch, il));
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        cur     = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, cur,     n_embd, n_tokens);
+        ffn_inp = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, ffn_inp, n_embd, n_tokens);
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur     = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur,     inp_out_ids);
+            ffn_inp = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, ffn_inp, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+        // feed-forward network
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+    cur = inpL;
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, model.output_norm_b, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/baichuan.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_baichuan::llm_build_baichuan(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = model.type == LLM_TYPE_7B ? build_inp_pos() : nullptr;
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            switch (model.type) {
+                case LLM_TYPE_7B:
+                    Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                            ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                            n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                            ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                            );
+                    Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                            ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                            n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                            ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                            );
+                    break;
+                case LLM_TYPE_13B:
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+            }
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        {
+            cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/bailingmoe.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_bailingmoe::llm_build_bailingmoe(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // rope freq factors for llama3; may return nullptr for llama2 and other models
+            ggml_tensor * rope_factors = model.get_rope_factors(cparams, il);
+
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_rot, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_rot, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_rot, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_rot)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        ggml_tensor * moe_out =
+            build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                    nullptr,
+                    n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                    LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
+                    false, hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+                    LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SOFTMAX,
+                    il);
+        cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+        // FFN shared expert
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp,   NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/bailingmoe2.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_bailingmoe2::llm_build_bailingmoe2(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    const int64_t n_embd_gqa  = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    const int n_transformer_layers = n_layer - hparams.nextn_predict_layers;
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_transformer_layers; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self_attention
+        {
+            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);
+            cb(cur, "wqkv", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                              cur->nb[1], 0 * sizeof(float) * (n_embd));
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                              cur->nb[1], 1 * sizeof(float) * (n_embd));
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                              cur->nb[1], 1 * sizeof(float) * (n_embd + n_embd_gqa));
+
+            Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur_normed", il);
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_transformer_layers - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * sa_out = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(sa_out, "sa_out", il);
+
+        // MoE branch
+        cur = build_norm(sa_out, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        if (static_cast<uint32_t>(il) < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else {
+            ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_exp_probs_b,
+                n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
+                true, hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+                (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,
+                il);
+            cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp =
+                    build_ffn(cur,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+                cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+                cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+                cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+            }
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, sa_out);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/bert.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_bert::llm_build_bert(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    const int64_t n_embd_gqa  = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = nullptr;
+
+    if (model.arch != LLM_ARCH_JINA_BERT_V2) {
+        inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+    }
+
+    // construct input embeddings (token, type, position)
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // token types are hardcoded to zero ("Sentence A")
+    if (model.type_embd) {
+        ggml_tensor * type_row0 = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.type_embd, n_embd, 0);
+        inpL                    = ggml_add(ctx0, inpL, type_row0);
+    }
+    if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_BERT) {
+        inpL = ggml_add(ctx0, ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.pos_embd, inp_pos), inpL);
+    }
+    cb(inpL, "inp_embd", -1);
+
+    // embed layer norm
+    inpL = build_norm(inpL, model.tok_norm, model.tok_norm_b, LLM_NORM, -1);
+    cb(inpL, "inp_norm", -1);
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_no_cache();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * cur = inpL;
+
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur;
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur;
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur;
+
+            // self-attention
+            if (model.layers[il].wqkv) {
+                cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);
+                cb(cur, "wqkv", il);
+
+                if (model.layers[il].bqkv) {
+                    cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].bqkv);
+                    cb(cur, "bqkv", il);
+                }
+
+                Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float), cur->nb[1],
+                                    0 * sizeof(float) * (n_embd));
+                Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                    cur->nb[1], 1 * sizeof(float) * (n_embd));
+                Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                    cur->nb[1], 1 * sizeof(float) * (n_embd + n_embd_gqa));
+            } else {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur), model.layers[il].bq);
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur), model.layers[il].bk);
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur), model.layers[il].bv);
+
+                Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
+                Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+                Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            }
+
+            if (model.layers[il].attn_q_norm) {
+                Qcur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head * n_head, n_tokens);
+
+                Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm_b, LLM_NORM, il);
+
+                Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
+            }
+
+            if (model.layers[il].attn_k_norm) {
+                Kcur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head * n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+                Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm_b, LLM_NORM, il);
+
+                Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            }
+
+            // RoPE
+            if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_NOMIC_BERT || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_NOMIC_BERT_MOE ||
+                model.arch == LLM_ARCH_JINA_BERT_V3) {
+                Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                     ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+                Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                     ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+            }
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+            cb(cur, "kqv_out", il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur  = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpL, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        // re-add the layer input
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
+
+        // attention layer norm
+        cur = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].attn_out_norm, model.layers[il].attn_out_norm_b, LLM_NORM, il);
+
+        if (model.layers[il].attn_norm_2 != nullptr) {
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);  // re-add the layer input
+            cur = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].attn_norm_2, model.layers[il].attn_norm_2_b, LLM_NORM, il);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = cur;
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        if (hparams.moe_every_n_layers > 0 && il % hparams.moe_every_n_layers == 1) {
+            // MoE branch
+            cur = build_moe_ffn(cur, model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps, nullptr,
+                                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps, nullptr, hparams.n_expert, hparams.n_expert_used,
+                                LLM_FFN_GELU, false, false, 0.0f, LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SOFTMAX, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+        } else if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_BERT || model.arch == LLM_ARCH_NOMIC_BERT_MOE ||
+                   model.arch == LLM_ARCH_JINA_BERT_V3) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, model.layers[il].ffn_up_b, NULL,
+                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, model.layers[il].ffn_down_b, NULL, NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_GELU, LLM_FFN_SEQ, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_JINA_BERT_V2) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, model.layers[il].ffn_down_b, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate ? LLM_FFN_GELU : LLM_FFN_GEGLU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        // attentions bypass the intermediate layer
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        // output layer norm
+        cur = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].layer_out_norm, model.layers[il].layer_out_norm_b, LLM_NORM, il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cb(cur, "result_embd", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/bitnet.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_bitnet::llm_build_bitnet(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            if (model.layers[il].wq_scale) {
+                Qcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].wq_scale);
+            }
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+
+            // B1.K
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            if (model.layers[il].wk_scale) {
+                Kcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].wk_scale);
+            }
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+
+            // B1.V
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            if (model.layers[il].wv_scale) {
+                Vcur = ggml_mul(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].wv_scale);
+            }
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    NULL, NULL,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+
+            cur = build_norm(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].attn_sub_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_sub_norm", il);
+
+            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wo, cur);
+            if (model.layers[il].wo_scale) {
+                cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].wo_scale);
+            }
+            if (model.layers[il].bo) {
+                cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].bo);
+            }
+            cb(cur, "attn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward forward
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_up_scale,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_gate_scale,
+                NULL,                      NULL, NULL,
+                NULL,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_sub_out", il);
+
+        cur = build_norm(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_sub_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_sub_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ffn_down, cur);
+        if (model.layers[il].ffn_down_scale) {
+            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].ffn_down_scale);
+        }
+        cb(cur, "ffn_down", il);
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    // FIXME: do not use model.tok_embd directly, duplicate as model.output
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.tok_embd, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/bloom.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+llm_build_bloom::llm_build_bloom(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    const int64_t n_embd_gqa  = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    inpL = build_norm(inpL,
+            model.tok_norm,
+            model.tok_norm_b,
+            LLM_NORM, -1);
+    cb(inpL, "inp_norm", -1);
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm_b,
+                LLM_NORM, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);
+            cb(cur, "wqkv", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].bqkv);
+            cb(cur, "bqkv", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd + n_embd_gqa));
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur  = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,  cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpL, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        // Add the input
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // FF
+        {
+            cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm_b,
+                    LLM_NORM, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   model.layers[il].ffn_up_b,   NULL,
+                    NULL,                      NULL,                        NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, model.layers[il].ffn_down_b, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_GELU, LLM_FFN_SEQ, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = build_norm(inpL,
+            model.output_norm,
+            model.output_norm_b,
+            LLM_NORM, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/chameleon.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+#include <float.h>
+
+llm_build_chameleon::llm_build_chameleon(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        if (hparams.swin_norm) {
+            cur = inpL;
+        } else {
+            cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                    model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+        }
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            if (model.layers[il].attn_q_norm) {
+                Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens,
+                        ggml_element_size(Qcur) * n_embd_head,
+                        ggml_element_size(Qcur) * n_embd_head * n_head,
+                        0);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                Qcur = build_norm(Qcur,
+                        model.layers[il].attn_q_norm,
+                        model.layers[il].attn_q_norm_b,
+                        LLM_NORM, il);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+
+            if (model.layers[il].attn_k_norm) {
+                Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens,
+                        ggml_element_size(Kcur) * n_embd_head,
+                        ggml_element_size(Kcur) * n_embd_head * n_head_kv,
+                        0);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+                Kcur = build_norm(Kcur,
+                        model.layers[il].attn_k_norm,
+                        model.layers[il].attn_k_norm_b,
+                        LLM_NORM, il);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, nullptr,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        if (hparams.swin_norm) {
+            cur = build_norm(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        if (!hparams.swin_norm) {
+            cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        if (hparams.swin_norm) {
+            cur = build_norm(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+    cb(cur, "result_output_with_img_logits", -1);
+
+    // TODO: this suppresses the output of image tokens, which is required to enable text-only outputs.
+    // Needs to be removed once image outputs are supported.
+    int img_token_end_idx = 8196;
+    int img_token_start_idx = 4;
+    int num_img_tokens = img_token_end_idx - img_token_start_idx;
+    // creates 1d tensor of size num_img_tokens and values -FLT_MAX,
+    // which ensures that text token values are always at least larger than image token values
+    ggml_tensor * img_logits = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, num_img_tokens);
+    img_logits = ggml_clamp(ctx0, img_logits, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
+    cb(img_logits, "img_logits", -1);
+
+    cur = ggml_set_1d(ctx0, cur, img_logits, ggml_element_size(cur) * img_token_start_idx);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/chatglm.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_chatglm::llm_build_chatglm(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    const int64_t n_embd_gqa  = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm,
+                NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = nullptr;
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = nullptr;
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = nullptr;
+
+            if (model.layers[il].wqkv == nullptr) {
+                Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+                if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                    Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                }
+                Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+                if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                    Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                }
+                Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+                if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                    Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                }
+                Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+                Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+                Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            } else {
+                cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);
+                cb(cur, "wqkv", il);
+                if (model.layers[il].bqkv) {
+                    cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].bqkv);
+                    cb(cur, "bqkv", il);
+                }
+                Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+                Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+                Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd + n_embd_gqa));
+            }
+
+            //printf("freq_base: %f freq_scale: %f ext_factor: %f attn_factor: %f\n", freq_base, freq_scale, ext_factor, attn_factor);
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        // Add the input
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // FF
+        {
+            cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL,                      NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_SWIGLU, LLM_FFN_SEQ, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        }
+
+        inpL = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(inpL, "l_out", il);
+    }
+
+    cur = build_norm(inpL,
+            model.output_norm,
+            NULL,
+            LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/codeshell.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+llm_build_codeshell::llm_build_codeshell(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    const int64_t n_embd_gqa  = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm_b,
+                LLM_NORM, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);
+            cb(cur, "wqkv", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, model.layers[il].bqkv);
+            cb(cur, "bqkv", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd + n_embd_gqa));
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur  = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,  cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpL, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        // add the input
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // FF
+        {
+            cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm_b,
+                    LLM_NORM, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   model.layers[il].ffn_up_b,   NULL,
+                    NULL,                      NULL,                        NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, model.layers[il].ffn_down_b, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_GELU, LLM_FFN_SEQ, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = build_norm(inpL,
+            model.output_norm,
+            model.output_norm_b,
+            LLM_NORM, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/cogvlm.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+llm_build_cogvlm::llm_build_cogvlm(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    float         kq_scale    = 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head));
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor *inpL, *cur;
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    // check ubatch to see if we have input tokens (text)
+    // or an input embedding vector (image)
+    bool is_text;
+    if (ubatch.token) {
+        is_text = true;
+    } else {
+        is_text = false;
+    }
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        // get either the text or image weight tensors
+        ggml_tensor *wqkv, *wo;
+        ggml_tensor *ffn_gate, *ffn_down, *ffn_up;
+
+        if (is_text) {
+            wqkv     = model.layers[il].wqkv;
+            wo       = model.layers[il].wo;
+            ffn_gate = model.layers[il].ffn_gate;
+            ffn_down = model.layers[il].ffn_down;
+            ffn_up   = model.layers[il].ffn_up;
+        } else {
+            wqkv     = model.layers[il].visexp_attn_wqkv;
+            wo       = model.layers[il].visexp_attn_wo;
+            ffn_gate = model.layers[il].visexp_ffn_gate;
+            ffn_down = model.layers[il].visexp_ffn_down;
+            ffn_up   = model.layers[il].visexp_ffn_up;
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+        cur                 = build_norm(inpSA, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+
+        // build self attention
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * qkv = build_lora_mm(wqkv, cur);
+
+            // split qkv into Q, K, V along the first dimension
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur =
+                ggml_view_3d(ctx0, qkv, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float), qkv->nb[1], 0);
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, qkv, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                              qkv->nb[1], n_embd * ggml_element_size(qkv));
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, qkv, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head * sizeof(float),
+                                              qkv->nb[1], 2 * n_embd * ggml_element_size(qkv));
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, n_embd_head, rope_type);
+            Kcur = ggml_rope(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, n_embd_head, rope_type);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                wo, nullptr,
+                Qcur, Kcur, Vcur,
+                nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
+                kq_scale, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/cohere2-iswa.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+llm_build_cohere2_iswa::llm_build_cohere2_iswa(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    const float f_logit_scale = hparams.f_logit_scale;
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv_iswa();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        const bool is_swa = hparams.is_swa(il);
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = cur;
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // rope freq factors for 128k context
+            ggml_tensor * rope_factors = model.get_rope_factors(cparams, il);
+
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            if (is_swa) {
+                Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                        ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                        n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                        ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                        );
+
+                Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                        ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                        n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                        ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                        );
+            }
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur     = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpL    = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpL, inp_out_ids);
+            ffn_inp = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, ffn_inp, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * attn_out = cur;
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        {
+            cur = build_ffn(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        // add together residual + FFN + self-attention
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, attn_out);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    if (f_logit_scale) {
+        cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, f_logit_scale);
+    }
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/command-r.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_command_r::llm_build_command_r(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+
+    const float f_logit_scale = hparams.f_logit_scale;
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = cur;
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            if (model.layers[il].attn_q_norm) {
+                Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM, il);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            if (model.layers[il].attn_k_norm) {
+                Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM, il);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur     = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpL    = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpL, inp_out_ids);
+            ffn_inp = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, ffn_inp, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+        ggml_tensor * attn_out = cur;
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        {
+            cur = build_ffn(ffn_inp,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+        // add together residual + FFN + self-attention
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, attn_out);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    if (f_logit_scale) {
+        cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, f_logit_scale);
+    }
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/dbrx.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+llm_build_dbrx::llm_build_dbrx(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+    const int64_t n_embd_gqa  = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa();
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL,
+                model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = nullptr;
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = nullptr;
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = nullptr;
+
+            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);
+            cb(cur, "wqkv", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_clamp(ctx0, cur, -hparams.f_clamp_kqv, hparams.f_clamp_kqv);
+            cb(cur, "wqkv_clamped", il);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 0*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+            Kcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd));
+            Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens, n_embd_head*sizeof(float), cur->nb[1], 1*sizeof(float)*(n_embd + n_embd_gqa));
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                    );
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // feed-forward network
+        // MoE branch
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp,
+                model.layers[il].attn_out_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_out_norm", il);
+
+        cur = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                nullptr,
+                n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, true,
+                false, 0.0,
+                LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SOFTMAX,
+                il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur,
+            model.output_norm, NULL,
+            LLM_NORM, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/deci.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_deci::llm_build_deci(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    const float kq_scale =
+        hparams.f_attention_scale == 0.0f ? 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)) : hparams.f_attention_scale;
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA     = inpL;
+        const int64_t n_head_kv = hparams.n_head_kv(il);
+        const int64_t n_head    = hparams.n_head(il);
+        const int64_t n_ff      = hparams.n_ff(il);
+
+        if (n_head == 0) {
+            // attention-free layer of Llama-3_1-Nemotron-51B
+            cur = inpL;
+        } else {
+            // norm
+            cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+        }
+        if (n_head > 0 && n_head_kv == 0) {
+            // "linear attention" of Llama-3_1-Nemotron-51B
+            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wo, cur);
+            cb(cur, "wo", il);
+        } else if (n_head > 0) {
+            // self-attention
+            // rope freq factors for llama3; may return nullptr for llama2 and other models
+            ggml_tensor * rope_factors = model.get_rope_factors(cparams, il);
+
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, rope_factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, rope_factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale, il);
+        }
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+        // FFN-free layer of Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B
+        if (n_ff == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // modified to support attention-free layer of Llama-3_1-Nemotron-51B
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = cur;
+        if (n_head > 0) {
+            ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+            cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+        }
+        // feed-forward network
+        if (model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp == nullptr) {
+            cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up, model.layers[il].ffn_up_b, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, model.layers[il].ffn_gate_b, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, model.layers[il].ffn_down_b, NULL,
+                NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/deepseek.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_deepseek::llm_build_deepseek(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    const float kq_scale =
+        hparams.f_attention_scale == 0.0f ? 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)) : hparams.f_attention_scale;
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self-attention
+        {
+            // rope freq factors for llama3; may return nullptr for llama2 and other models
+            ggml_tensor * rope_factors = model.get_rope_factors(cparams, il);
+
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            }
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            }
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+            }
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, rope_factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, rope_factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale, il);
+        }
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        if ((uint32_t) il < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else {
+            // MoE branch
+            ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                nullptr,
+                n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, false,
+                false, hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+                LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SOFTMAX,
+                il);
+            cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+            // FFN shared expert
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp =
+                    build_ffn(cur,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+                cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+                cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+                cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+            }
+        }
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/deepseek2.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_deepseek2::llm_build_deepseek2(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_graph_context(params) {
+    // lite variants include DeepSeek-V2-Lite, GigaChat3-10B-A1.8B
+    bool is_lite = (hparams.n_layer == 27 || hparams.n_layer == 26);
+
+    const bool is_mla = (hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla != 0 && hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla != 0);
+
+    // note: these are the actual head sizes you get when treating as MHA or after "decompression" using wv_b for MLA
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_k = is_mla ? hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla : hparams.n_embd_head_k;
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_v = is_mla ? hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla : hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot;
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = n_embd_head_k - n_embd_head_qk_rope;
+
+    const uint32_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv;
+
+    // We have to pre-scale kq_scale and attn_factor to make the YaRN RoPE work correctly.
+    // See https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/7416 for detailed explanation.
+    const float mscale      = attn_factor * (1.0f + hparams.rope_yarn_log_mul * logf(1.0f / freq_scale));
+    const float kq_scale    = 1.0f * mscale * mscale / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head_k));
+    const float attn_factor = 1.0f / (1.0f + 0.1f * logf(1.0f / freq_scale));
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    // {n_embd, n_tokens}
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self_attention
+        {
+            ggml_tensor * q = NULL;
+            if (!is_lite) {
+                q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq_a, cur);
+                cb(q, "q", il);
+
+                q = build_norm(q, model.layers[il].attn_q_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+                cb(q, "q", il);
+
+                q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq_b, q);
+                cb(q, "q", il);
+            } else {
+                q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+                cb(q, "q", il);
+            }
+            // split into {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens}
+            ggml_tensor * q_nope =
+                ggml_view_3d(ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k),
+                             ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k) * n_head, 0);
+            cb(q_nope, "q_nope", il);
+
+            // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens}
+            ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(
+                ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k),
+                ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k) * n_head, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+            cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr_pe = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wkv_a_mqa, cur);
+            cb(kv_cmpr_pe, "kv_cmpr_pe", il);
+
+            // split into {kv_lora_rank, n_tokens}
+            ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr =
+                ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, kv_lora_rank, n_tokens,
+                             ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope), 0);
+            cb(kv_cmpr, "kv_cmpr", il);
+
+            // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens}
+            ggml_tensor * k_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens,
+                                              ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),
+                                              ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),
+                                              ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank));
+            cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il);
+
+            q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, q_pe, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+            cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il);
+
+            k_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, k_pe, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+            cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il);
+
+            kv_cmpr = build_norm(kv_cmpr, model.layers[il].attn_kv_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(kv_cmpr, "kv_cmpr", il);
+
+            if (is_mla) {
+                // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}
+                q_nope = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope, 0, 2, 1, 3);
+                cb(q_nope, "q_nope_perm", il);
+
+                // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, kv_lora_rank, n_head} x {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}
+                ggml_tensor * q_nope_absorbed = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wk_b, q_nope);
+                cb(q_nope_absorbed, "q_nope_absorbed", il);
+
+                // {kv_lora_rank, n_head, n_tokens}
+                q_nope_absorbed = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, 0, 2, 1, 3);
+                cb(q_nope_absorbed, "q_nope_absorbed_perm", il);
+
+                // {n_embd_head_qk_rope + kv_lora_rank, n_head, n_tokens}
+                // note: rope must go first for in-place context shifting in build_rope_shift()
+                ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_pe, q_nope_absorbed, 0);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                kv_cmpr = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr, kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens);
+                cb(kv_cmpr, "kv_cmpr_reshape", il);
+
+                // {n_embd_head_qk_rope + kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens}
+                ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, k_pe, kv_cmpr, 0);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+                // {kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens}
+                ggml_tensor * Vcur = kv_cmpr;
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+                // note: MLA with the absorption optimzation converts into MQA (ie: GQA with 1 group)
+                cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                        model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
+                        Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, model.layers[il].wv_b, kq_scale, il);
+            } else {
+                ggml_tensor * kv = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wkv_b, kv_cmpr);
+                cb(kv, "kv", il);
+
+                // split into {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens}
+                ggml_tensor * k_nope =
+                    ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+                                 ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v),
+                                 ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v) * n_head, 0);
+                cb(k_nope, "k_nope_view", il);
+
+                // and {n_embd_head_v, n_head, n_tokens}
+                ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_v, n_head, n_tokens,
+                                                  ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v),
+                                                  ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v) * n_head,
+                                                  ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur_view", il);
+
+                Vcur = ggml_cont(ctx0, Vcur);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur_cont", il);
+
+                // note: rope must go first for in-place context shifting in build_rope_shift()
+                ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_pe, q_nope, 0);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, ggml_repeat(ctx0, k_pe, q_pe), k_nope, 0);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+                // note: MLA without the absorption optimization converts into MHA (ie: GQA with full n_head groups)
+                cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                            model.layers[il].wo, NULL,
+                            Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale, il);
+            }
+        }
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        if ((uint32_t) il < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else {
+            // MoE branch
+            ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_exp_probs_b,
+                n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
+                true, hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+                (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,
+                il);
+            cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+            // FFN shared expert
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp =
+                    build_ffn(cur,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+                cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+                cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+                cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+            }
+        }
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}

llama/llama.cpp/src/models/dots1.cpp

+#include "models.h"
+
+
+
+llm_build_dots1::llm_build_dots1(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_graph_context(params) {
+    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+
+    // inp_pos - contains the positions
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        // norm
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        // self_attention
+        {
+            // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);
+            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);
+
+            Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il);
+
+            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur_normed", il);
+
+            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+            cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+            cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+
+            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,
+                    model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                    Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), il);
+        }
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        // MoE branch
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        if ((uint32_t) il < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else {
+            ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,
+                model.layers[il].ffn_exp_probs_b,
+                n_expert, n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
+                true, hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+                (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,
+                il);
+            cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+            {
+                ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp =
+                    build_ffn(cur,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                        NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+                cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+                cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+                cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+            }
+        }
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        // input for next layer
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    // lm_head
+    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur);
+
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}