package llama

import (
	"cmp"
	"math"

	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/kvcache"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/ml"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/ml/nn"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/ml/nn/fast"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/ml/nn/rope"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/model"
	"github.com/ollama/ollama/model/input"
)

type Options struct {
	hiddenSize, numHeads, numKVHeads int
	headDim, ropeDim                 int
	eps, ropeBase, ropeScale         float32
}

type Model struct {
	model.Base
	model.BytePairEncoding

	TokenEmbedding *nn.Embedding `gguf:"token_embd"`
	Layers         []Layer       `gguf:"blk"`
	OutputNorm     *nn.RMSNorm   `gguf:"output_norm"`
	Output         *nn.Linear    `gguf:"output,alt:token_embd"`

	*Options
}

func New(c fs.Config) (model.Model, error) {
	m := Model{
		BytePairEncoding: model.NewBytePairEncoding(
			c.String("tokenizer.ggml.pretokenizer", `(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+`),
			&model.Vocabulary{
				Values: c.Strings("tokenizer.ggml.tokens"),
				Types:  c.Ints("tokenizer.ggml.token_type"),
				Merges: c.Strings("tokenizer.ggml.merges"),
				AddBOS: c.Bool("tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token", true),
				BOS:    []int32{int32(c.Uint("tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id"))},
				AddEOS: c.Bool("tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token", false),
				EOS: append(
					[]int32{int32(c.Uint("tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id"))},
					c.Ints("tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_ids")...,
				),
			},
		),
		Layers: make([]Layer, c.Uint("block_count")),
		Options: &Options{
			hiddenSize: int(c.Uint("embedding_length")),
			numHeads:   int(c.Uint("attention.head_count")),
			numKVHeads: int(c.Uint("attention.head_count_kv")),
			headDim:    int(c.Uint("attention.key_length")),
			ropeDim:    int(c.Uint("rope.dimension_count")),
			eps:        c.Float("attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"),
			ropeBase:   c.Float("rope.freq_base"),
			ropeScale:  c.Float("rope.freq_scale", 1),
		},
	}

	m.Cache = kvcache.NewCausalCache(m.Shift)

	return &m, nil
}

type SelfAttention struct {
	Query       *nn.Linear `gguf:"attn_q"`
	Key         *nn.Linear `gguf:"attn_k"`
	Value       *nn.Linear `gguf:"attn_v"`
	Output      *nn.Linear `gguf:"attn_output"`
	RopeFactors ml.Tensor  `gguf:"rope_freqs.weight"`
}

func (sa *SelfAttention) Forward(ctx ml.Context, hiddenState, positionIDs ml.Tensor, cache kvcache.Cache, opts *Options) ml.Tensor {
	batchSize := hiddenState.Dim(1)
	headDim := cmp.Or(opts.headDim, opts.hiddenSize/opts.numHeads)

	q := sa.Query.Forward(ctx, hiddenState)
	q = q.Reshape(ctx, headDim, opts.numHeads, batchSize)
	q = fast.RoPE(ctx, q, positionIDs, opts.ropeDim, opts.ropeBase, opts.ropeScale, rope.WithFactors(sa.RopeFactors))

	k := sa.Key.Forward(ctx, hiddenState)
	k = k.Reshape(ctx, headDim, opts.numKVHeads, batchSize)
	k = fast.RoPE(ctx, k, positionIDs, opts.ropeDim, opts.ropeBase, opts.ropeScale, rope.WithFactors(sa.RopeFactors))

	v := sa.Value.Forward(ctx, hiddenState)
	v = v.Reshape(ctx, headDim, opts.numKVHeads, batchSize)

	scaleFactor := 1.0 / math.Sqrt(float64(headDim))
	kqv := nn.Attention(ctx, q, k, v, scaleFactor, cache)
	kqv = kqv.Reshape(ctx, headDim*opts.numHeads, batchSize)

	return sa.Output.Forward(ctx, kqv)
}

func (m *Model) Shift(ctx ml.Context, layer int, key, shift ml.Tensor) (ml.Tensor, error) {
	return fast.RoPE(ctx, key, shift, m.ropeDim, m.ropeBase, m.ropeScale, rope.WithFactors(m.Layers[layer].SelfAttention.RopeFactors)), nil
}

type MLP struct {
	Up   *nn.Linear `gguf:"ffn_up"`
	Down *nn.Linear `gguf:"ffn_down"`
	Gate *nn.Linear `gguf:"ffn_gate"`
}

func (mlp *MLP) Forward(ctx ml.Context, hiddenState ml.Tensor, opts *Options) ml.Tensor {
	hiddenState = mlp.Gate.Forward(ctx, hiddenState).SILU(ctx).Mul(ctx, mlp.Up.Forward(ctx, hiddenState))
	return mlp.Down.Forward(ctx, hiddenState)
}

type Layer struct {
	AttentionNorm *nn.RMSNorm `gguf:"attn_norm"`
	SelfAttention *SelfAttention
	MLPNorm       *nn.RMSNorm `gguf:"ffn_norm"`
	MLP           *MLP
}

func (l *Layer) Forward(ctx ml.Context, hiddenState, positionIDs, outputs ml.Tensor, cache kvcache.Cache, opts *Options) ml.Tensor {
	residual := hiddenState

	hiddenState = l.AttentionNorm.Forward(ctx, hiddenState, opts.eps)
	hiddenState = l.SelfAttention.Forward(ctx, hiddenState, positionIDs, cache, opts)

	// In the final layer (outputs != nil), optimize by pruning to just the token positions
	// we need logits for.
	if outputs != nil {
		hiddenState = hiddenState.Rows(ctx, outputs)
		residual = residual.Rows(ctx, outputs)
	}

	hiddenState = hiddenState.Add(ctx, residual)
	residual = hiddenState

	hiddenState = l.MLPNorm.Forward(ctx, hiddenState, opts.eps)
	hiddenState = l.MLP.Forward(ctx, hiddenState, opts)
	return hiddenState.Add(ctx, residual)
}

func (m *Model) Forward(ctx ml.Context, batch input.Batch) (ml.Tensor, error) {
	positions, err := ctx.Input().FromIntSlice(batch.Positions, len(batch.Positions))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	outputs, err := ctx.Input().FromIntSlice(batch.Outputs, len(batch.Outputs))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hiddenState := m.TokenEmbedding.Forward(ctx, batch.Inputs)

	for i, layer := range m.Layers {
		m.Cache.SetLayer(i)

		var lastLayerOutputs ml.Tensor
		if i == len(m.Layers)-1 {
			lastLayerOutputs = outputs
		}

		hiddenState = layer.Forward(ctx, hiddenState, positions, lastLayerOutputs, m.Cache, m.Options)
	}

	hiddenState = m.OutputNorm.Forward(ctx, hiddenState, m.eps)
	return m.Output.Forward(ctx, hiddenState), nil
}

func init() {
	model.Register("llama", New)
}
