**Run an Experiment on Azure Machine Learning**
===================================================

NNI supports running an experiment on `AML <https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/>`__ , called aml mode.

Setup environment
-----------------

Step 1. Install NNI, follow the install guide `here <../Tutorial/QuickStart.rst>`__.   

Step 2. Create an Azure account/subscription using this `link <https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/services/machine-learning/>`__. If you already have an Azure account/subscription, skip this step.

Step 3. Install the Azure CLI on your machine, follow the install guide `here <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest>`__.

Step 4. Authenticate to your Azure subscription from the CLI. To authenticate interactively, open a command line or terminal and use the following command:

.. code-block:: bash

   az login

Step 5. Log into your Azure account with a web browser and create a Machine Learning resource. You will need to choose a resource group and specific a workspace name. Then download ``config.json`` which will be used later.

.. image:: ../../img/aml_workspace.png
   :target: ../../img/aml_workspace.png
   :alt: 


Step 6. Create an AML cluster as the computeTarget.

.. image:: ../../img/aml_cluster.png
   :target: ../../img/aml_cluster.png
   :alt: 


Step 7. Open a command line and install AML package environment.

.. code-block:: bash

   python3 -m pip install azureml
   python3 -m pip install azureml-sdk

Run an experiment
-----------------

Use ``examples/trials/mnist-pytorch`` as an example. The NNI config YAML file's content is like:

.. code-block:: yaml

   authorName: default
   experimentName: example_mnist
   trialConcurrency: 1
   maxExecDuration: 1h
   maxTrialNum: 10
   trainingServicePlatform: aml
   searchSpacePath: search_space.json
   #choice: true, false
   useAnnotation: false
   tuner:
     #choice: TPE, Random, Anneal, Evolution, BatchTuner, MetisTuner, GPTuner
     #SMAC (SMAC should be installed through nnictl)
     builtinTunerName: TPE
     classArgs:
       #choice: maximize, minimize
       optimize_mode: maximize
   trial:
     command: python3 mnist.py
     codeDir: .
     image: msranni/nni
     gpuNum: 1
   amlConfig:
     subscriptionId: ${replace_to_your_subscriptionId}
     resourceGroup: ${replace_to_your_resourceGroup}
     workspaceName: ${replace_to_your_workspaceName}
     computeTarget: ${replace_to_your_computeTarget}

Note: You should set ``trainingServicePlatform: aml`` in NNI config YAML file if you want to start experiment in aml mode.

Compared with `LocalMode <LocalMode.rst>`__ trial configuration in aml mode have these additional keys:


* image

  * required key. The docker image name used in job. NNI support image ``msranni/nni`` for running aml jobs.

.. Note:: This image is build based on cuda environment, may not be suitable for CPU clusters in AML.

amlConfig:


* subscriptionId

  * required key, the subscriptionId of your account

* resourceGroup

  * required key, the resourceGroup of your account

* workspaceName

  * required key, the workspaceName of your account

* computeTarget

  * required key, the compute cluster name you want to use in your AML workspace. `refer <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-compute-target>`__ See Step 6.

* maxTrialNumPerGpu

  * optional key, default 1. Used to specify the max concurrency trial number on a GPU device.

* useActiveGpu

  * optional key, default false. Used to specify whether to use a GPU if there is another process. By default, NNI will use the GPU only if there is no other active process in the GPU.

The required information of amlConfig could be found in the downloaded ``config.json`` in Step 5.

Run the following commands to start the example experiment:

.. code-block:: bash

   git clone -b ${NNI_VERSION} https://github.com/microsoft/nni
   cd nni/examples/trials/mnist-pytorch

   # modify config_aml.yml ...

   nnictl create --config config_aml.yml

Replace ``${NNI_VERSION}`` with a released version name or branch name, e.g., ``v2.0``.