# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT license.

import threading
import logging
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
from queue import Queue, Empty
import json_tricks

from .common import multi_thread_enabled
from .env_vars import dispatcher_env_vars
from .utils import init_dispatcher_logger
from .recoverable import Recoverable
from .protocol import CommandType, receive

init_dispatcher_logger()

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

QUEUE_LEN_WARNING_MARK = 20
_worker_fast_exit_on_terminate = True


class MsgDispatcherBase(Recoverable):
    """This is where tuners and assessors are not defined yet.
    Inherits this class to make your own advisor.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        if multi_thread_enabled():
            self.pool = ThreadPool()
            self.thread_results = []
        else:
            self.stopping = False
            self.default_command_queue = Queue()
            self.assessor_command_queue = Queue()
            self.default_worker = threading.Thread(target=self.command_queue_worker, args=(self.default_command_queue,))
            self.assessor_worker = threading.Thread(target=self.command_queue_worker,
                                                    args=(self.assessor_command_queue,))
            self.default_worker.start()
            self.assessor_worker.start()
            self.worker_exceptions = []

    def run(self):
        """Run the tuner.
        This function will never return unless raise.
        """
        _logger.info('Start dispatcher')
        if dispatcher_env_vars.NNI_MODE == 'resume':
            self.load_checkpoint()

        while True:
            command, data = receive()
            if data:
                data = json_tricks.loads(data)

            if command is None or command is CommandType.Terminate:
                break
            if multi_thread_enabled():
                result = self.pool.map_async(self.process_command_thread, [(command, data)])
                self.thread_results.append(result)
                if any([thread_result.ready() and not thread_result.successful() for thread_result in
                        self.thread_results]):
                    _logger.debug('Caught thread exception')
                    break
            else:
                self.enqueue_command(command, data)
                if self.worker_exceptions:
                    break

        _logger.info('Dispatcher exiting...')
        self.stopping = True
        if multi_thread_enabled():
            self.pool.close()
            self.pool.join()
        else:
            self.default_worker.join()
            self.assessor_worker.join()

        _logger.info('Terminated by NNI manager')

    def command_queue_worker(self, command_queue):
        """Process commands in command queues.
        """
        while True:
            try:
                # set timeout to ensure self.stopping is checked periodically
                command, data = command_queue.get(timeout=3)
                try:
                    self.process_command(command, data)
                except Exception as e:
                    _logger.exception(e)
                    self.worker_exceptions.append(e)
                    break
            except Empty:
                pass
            if self.stopping and (_worker_fast_exit_on_terminate or command_queue.empty()):
                break

    def enqueue_command(self, command, data):
        """Enqueue command into command queues
        """
        if command == CommandType.TrialEnd or (
                command == CommandType.ReportMetricData and data['type'] == 'PERIODICAL'):
            self.assessor_command_queue.put((command, data))
        else:
            self.default_command_queue.put((command, data))

        qsize = self.default_command_queue.qsize()
        if qsize >= QUEUE_LEN_WARNING_MARK:
            _logger.warning('default queue length: %d', qsize)

        qsize = self.assessor_command_queue.qsize()
        if qsize >= QUEUE_LEN_WARNING_MARK:
            _logger.warning('assessor queue length: %d', qsize)

    def process_command_thread(self, request):
        """Worker thread to process a command.
        """
        command, data = request
        if multi_thread_enabled():
            try:
                self.process_command(command, data)
            except Exception as e:
                _logger.exception(str(e))
                raise
        else:
            pass

    def process_command(self, command, data):
        _logger.debug('process_command: command: [%s], data: [%s]', command, data)

        command_handlers = {
            # Tuner commands:
            CommandType.Initialize: self.handle_initialize,
            CommandType.RequestTrialJobs: self.handle_request_trial_jobs,
            CommandType.UpdateSearchSpace: self.handle_update_search_space,
            CommandType.ImportData: self.handle_import_data,
            CommandType.AddCustomizedTrialJob: self.handle_add_customized_trial,

            # Tuner/Assessor commands:
            CommandType.ReportMetricData: self.handle_report_metric_data,

            CommandType.TrialEnd: self.handle_trial_end,
            CommandType.Ping: self.handle_ping,
        }
        if command not in command_handlers:
            raise AssertionError('Unsupported command: {}'.format(command))
        command_handlers[command](data)

    def handle_ping(self, data):
        pass

    def handle_initialize(self, data):
        """Initialize search space and tuner, if any
        This method is meant to be called only once for each experiment, after calling this method,
        dispatcher should `send(CommandType.Initialized, '')`, to set the status of the experiment to be "INITIALIZED".
        Parameters
        ----------
        data: dict
            search space
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_initialize not implemented')

    def handle_request_trial_jobs(self, data):
        """The message dispatcher is demanded to generate ``data`` trial jobs.
        These trial jobs should be sent via ``send(CommandType.NewTrialJob, json_tricks.dumps(parameter))``,
        where ``parameter`` will be received by NNI Manager and eventually accessible to trial jobs as "next parameter".
        Semantically, message dispatcher should do this ``send`` exactly ``data`` times.

        The JSON sent by this method should follow the format of

        ::

            {
                "parameter_id": 42
                "parameters": {
                    // this will be received by trial
                },
                "parameter_source": "algorithm" // optional
            }

        Parameters
        ----------
        data: int
            number of trial jobs
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_request_trial_jobs not implemented')

    def handle_update_search_space(self, data):
        """This method will be called when search space is updated.
        It's recommended to call this method in `handle_initialize` to initialize search space.
        *No need to* notify NNI Manager when this update is done.
        Parameters
        ----------
        data: dict
            search space
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_update_search_space not implemented')

    def handle_import_data(self, data):
        """Import previous data when experiment is resumed.
        Parameters
        ----------
        data: list
            a list of dictionaries, each of which has at least two keys, 'parameter' and 'value'
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_import_data not implemented')

    def handle_add_customized_trial(self, data):
        """Experimental API. Not recommended for usage.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_add_customized_trial not implemented')

    def handle_report_metric_data(self, data):
        """Called when metric data is reported or new parameters are requested (for multiphase).
        When new parameters are requested, this method should send a new parameter.

        Parameters
        ----------
        data: dict
            a dict which contains 'parameter_id', 'value', 'trial_job_id', 'type', 'sequence'.
            type: can be `MetricType.REQUEST_PARAMETER`, `MetricType.FINAL` or `MetricType.PERIODICAL`.
            `REQUEST_PARAMETER` is used to request new parameters for multiphase trial job. In this case,
            the dict will contain additional keys: `trial_job_id`, `parameter_index`. Refer to `msg_dispatcher.py`
            as an example.

        Raises
        ------
        ValueError
            Data type is not supported
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_report_metric_data not implemented')

    def handle_trial_end(self, data):
        """Called when the state of one of the trials is changed

        Parameters
        ----------
        data: dict
            a dict with keys: trial_job_id, event, hyper_params.
            trial_job_id: the id generated by training service.
            event: the job’s state.
            hyper_params: the string that is sent by message dispatcher during the creation of trials.

        """
        raise NotImplementedError('handle_trial_end not implemented')
