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'''
gridsearch_tuner.py including:
    class GridSearchTuner
'''

import copy
import numpy as np
import logging

import nni
from nni.tuner import Tuner
from nni.utils import convert_dict2tuple

TYPE = '_type'
CHOICE = 'choice'
VALUE = '_value'

logger = logging.getLogger('grid_search_AutoML')

class GridSearchTuner(Tuner):
    '''
    GridSearchTuner will search all the possible configures that the user define in the searchSpace.
    The only acceptable types of search space are 'choice', 'quniform', 'randint'

    Type 'choice' will select one of the options. Note that it can also be nested.

    Type 'quniform' will receive three values [low, high, q], where [low, high] specifies a range and 'q' specifies the interval
    It will be sampled in a way that the first sampled value is 'low', and each of the following values is 'interval' larger than the value in front of it.

    Type 'randint' gives all possible intergers in range[low, high). Note that 'high' is not included.
    '''

    def __init__(self):
        self.count = -1
        self.expanded_search_space = []
        self.supplement_data = dict()

    def json2parameter(self, ss_spec):
        '''
        generate all possible configs for hyperparameters from hyperparameter space.
        ss_spec: hyperparameter space
        '''
        if isinstance(ss_spec, dict):
            if '_type' in ss_spec.keys():
                _type = ss_spec['_type']
                _value = ss_spec['_value']
                chosen_params = list()
                if _type == 'choice':
                    for value in _value:
                        choice = self.json2parameter(value)
                        if isinstance(choice, list):
                            chosen_params.extend(choice)
                        else:
                            chosen_params.append(choice)
                elif _type == 'quniform':
                    chosen_params = self._parse_quniform(_value)
                elif _type == 'randint':
                    chosen_params = self._parse_randint(_value)
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError("Not supported type: %s" % _type)
            else:
                chosen_params = dict()
                for key in ss_spec.keys():
                    chosen_params[key] = self.json2parameter(ss_spec[key])
                return self.expand_parameters(chosen_params)
        elif isinstance(ss_spec, list):
            chosen_params = list()
            for subspec in ss_spec[1:]:
                choice = self.json2parameter(subspec)
                if isinstance(choice, list):
                    chosen_params.extend(choice)
                else:
                    chosen_params.append(choice)
            chosen_params = list(map(lambda v: {ss_spec[0]: v}, chosen_params))
        else:
            chosen_params = copy.deepcopy(ss_spec)
        return chosen_params

    def _parse_quniform(self, param_value):
        '''parse type of quniform parameter and return a list'''
        low, high, q = param_value[0], param_value[1], param_value[2]
        return np.clip(np.arange(np.round(low/q), np.round(high/q)+1) * q, low, high)

    def _parse_randint(self, param_value):
        '''parse type of randint parameter and return a list'''
        return np.arange(param_value[0], param_value[1]).tolist()

    def expand_parameters(self, para):
        '''
        Enumerate all possible combinations of all parameters
        para: {key1: [v11, v12, ...], key2: [v21, v22, ...], ...}
        return: {{key1: v11, key2: v21, ...}, {key1: v11, key2: v22, ...}, ...}
        '''
        if len(para) == 1:
            for key, values in para.items():
                return list(map(lambda v: {key: v}, values))

        key = list(para)[0]
        values = para.pop(key)
        rest_para = self.expand_parameters(para)
        ret_para = list()
        for val in values:
            for config in rest_para:
                config[key] = val
                ret_para.append(copy.deepcopy(config))
        return ret_para

    def update_search_space(self, search_space):
        '''
        Check if the search space is valid and expand it: support only 'choice', 'quniform', randint'
        '''
        self.expanded_search_space = self.json2parameter(search_space)

    def generate_parameters(self, parameter_id, **kwargs):
        self.count += 1
        while (self.count <= len(self.expanded_search_space)-1):
            _params_tuple = convert_dict2tuple(self.expanded_search_space[self.count])
            if _params_tuple in self.supplement_data:
                self.count += 1
            else:
                return self.expanded_search_space[self.count]
        raise nni.NoMoreTrialError('no more parameters now.')

    def receive_trial_result(self, parameter_id, parameters, value, **kwargs):
        pass

    def import_data(self, data):
        """Import additional data for tuning

        Parameters
        ----------
        data:
            a list of dictionarys, each of which has at least two keys, 'parameter' and 'value'
        """
        _completed_num = 0
        for trial_info in data:
            logger.info("Importing data, current processing progress %s / %s" %(_completed_num, len(data)))
            _completed_num += 1
            assert "parameter" in trial_info
            _params = trial_info["parameter"]
            assert "value" in trial_info
            _value = trial_info['value']
            if not _value:
                logger.info("Useless trial data, value is %s, skip this trial data." %_value)
                continue
            _params_tuple = convert_dict2tuple(_params)
            self.supplement_data[_params_tuple] = True
        logger.info("Successfully import data to grid search tuner.")
