import numpy as np
import torch

from mmdet3d.core.points import BasePoints
from mmdet3d.ops import points_in_boxes_batch
from .base_box3d import BaseInstance3DBoxes
from .utils import limit_period, rotation_3d_in_axis


class DepthInstance3DBoxes(BaseInstance3DBoxes):
    """3D boxes of instances in Depth coordinates.

    Coordinates in Depth:

    .. code-block:: none

                    up z    y front (yaw=-0.5*pi)
                       ^   ^
                       |  /
                       | /
                       0 ------> x right (yaw=0)

    The relative coordinate of bottom center in a Depth box is (0.5, 0.5, 0),
    and the yaw is around the z axis, thus the rotation axis=2.
    The yaw is 0 at the positive direction of x axis, and decreases from
    the positive direction of x to the positive direction of y.
    Also note that rotation of DepthInstance3DBoxes is counterclockwise,
    which is reverse to the definition of the yaw angle (clockwise).

    A refactor is ongoing to make the three coordinate systems
    easier to understand and convert between each other.

    Attributes:
        tensor (torch.Tensor): Float matrix of N x box_dim.
        box_dim (int): Integer indicates the dimension of a box
            Each row is (x, y, z, x_size, y_size, z_size, yaw, ...).
        with_yaw (bool): If True, the value of yaw will be set to 0 as minmax
            boxes.
    """

    @property
    def gravity_center(self):
        """torch.Tensor: A tensor with center of each box."""
        bottom_center = self.bottom_center
        gravity_center = torch.zeros_like(bottom_center)
        gravity_center[:, :2] = bottom_center[:, :2]
        gravity_center[:, 2] = bottom_center[:, 2] + self.tensor[:, 5] * 0.5
        return gravity_center

    @property
    def corners(self):
        """torch.Tensor: Coordinates of corners of all the boxes
        in shape (N, 8, 3).

        Convert the boxes to corners in clockwise order, in form of
        ``(x0y0z0, x0y0z1, x0y1z1, x0y1z0, x1y0z0, x1y0z1, x1y1z1, x1y1z0)``

        .. code-block:: none

                                           up z
                            front y           ^
                                 /            |
                                /             |
                  (x0, y1, z1) + -----------  + (x1, y1, z1)
                              /|            / |
                             / |           /  |
               (x0, y0, z1) + ----------- +   + (x1, y1, z0)
                            |  /      .   |  /
                            | / oriign    | /
               (x0, y0, z0) + ----------- + --------> right x
                                          (x1, y0, z0)
        """
        # TODO: rotation_3d_in_axis function do not support
        #  empty tensor currently.
        assert len(self.tensor) != 0
        dims = self.dims
        corners_norm = torch.from_numpy(
            np.stack(np.unravel_index(np.arange(8), [2] * 3), axis=1)).to(
                device=dims.device, dtype=dims.dtype)

        corners_norm = corners_norm[[0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6]]
        # use relative origin (0.5, 0.5, 0)
        corners_norm = corners_norm - dims.new_tensor([0.5, 0.5, 0])
        corners = dims.view([-1, 1, 3]) * corners_norm.reshape([1, 8, 3])

        # rotate around z axis
        corners = rotation_3d_in_axis(corners, self.tensor[:, 6], axis=2)
        corners += self.tensor[:, :3].view(-1, 1, 3)
        return corners

    @property
    def bev(self):
        """torch.Tensor: A n x 5 tensor of 2D BEV box of each box
        in XYWHR format."""
        return self.tensor[:, [0, 1, 3, 4, 6]]

    @property
    def nearest_bev(self):
        """torch.Tensor: A tensor of 2D BEV box of each box
        without rotation."""
        # Obtain BEV boxes with rotation in XYWHR format
        bev_rotated_boxes = self.bev
        # convert the rotation to a valid range
        rotations = bev_rotated_boxes[:, -1]
        normed_rotations = torch.abs(limit_period(rotations, 0.5, np.pi))

        # find the center of boxes
        conditions = (normed_rotations > np.pi / 4)[..., None]
        bboxes_xywh = torch.where(conditions, bev_rotated_boxes[:,
                                                                [0, 1, 3, 2]],
                                  bev_rotated_boxes[:, :4])

        centers = bboxes_xywh[:, :2]
        dims = bboxes_xywh[:, 2:]
        bev_boxes = torch.cat([centers - dims / 2, centers + dims / 2], dim=-1)
        return bev_boxes

    def rotate(self, angle, points=None):
        """Rotate boxes with points (optional) with the given angle or \
        rotation matrix.

        Args:
            angle (float | torch.Tensor | np.ndarray):
                Rotation angle or rotation matrix.
            points (torch.Tensor, numpy.ndarray, :obj:`BasePoints`, optional):
                Points to rotate. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            tuple or None: When ``points`` is None, the function returns \
                None, otherwise it returns the rotated points and the \
                rotation matrix ``rot_mat_T``.
        """
        if not isinstance(angle, torch.Tensor):
            angle = self.tensor.new_tensor(angle)
        assert angle.shape == torch.Size([3, 3]) or angle.numel() == 1, \
            f'invalid rotation angle shape {angle.shape}'

        if angle.numel() == 1:
            rot_sin = torch.sin(angle)
            rot_cos = torch.cos(angle)
            rot_mat_T = self.tensor.new_tensor([[rot_cos, -rot_sin, 0],
                                                [rot_sin, rot_cos, 0],
                                                [0, 0, 1]]).T
        else:
            rot_mat_T = angle.T
            rot_sin = rot_mat_T[0, 1]
            rot_cos = rot_mat_T[0, 0]
            angle = np.arctan2(rot_sin, rot_cos)

        self.tensor[:, 0:3] = self.tensor[:, 0:3] @ rot_mat_T
        if self.with_yaw:
            self.tensor[:, 6] -= angle
        else:
            corners_rot = self.corners @ rot_mat_T
            new_x_size = corners_rot[..., 0].max(
                dim=1, keepdim=True)[0] - corners_rot[..., 0].min(
                    dim=1, keepdim=True)[0]
            new_y_size = corners_rot[..., 1].max(
                dim=1, keepdim=True)[0] - corners_rot[..., 1].min(
                    dim=1, keepdim=True)[0]
            self.tensor[:, 3:5] = torch.cat((new_x_size, new_y_size), dim=-1)

        if points is not None:
            if isinstance(points, torch.Tensor):
                points[:, :3] = points[:, :3] @ rot_mat_T
            elif isinstance(points, np.ndarray):
                rot_mat_T = rot_mat_T.numpy()
                points[:, :3] = np.dot(points[:, :3], rot_mat_T)
            elif isinstance(points, BasePoints):
                # anti-clockwise
                points.rotate(angle)
            else:
                raise ValueError
            return points, rot_mat_T

    def flip(self, bev_direction='horizontal', points=None):
        """Flip the boxes in BEV along given BEV direction.

        In Depth coordinates, it flips x (horizontal) or y (vertical) axis.

        Args:
            bev_direction (str): Flip direction (horizontal or vertical).
            points (torch.Tensor, numpy.ndarray, :obj:`BasePoints`, None):
                Points to flip. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor, numpy.ndarray or None: Flipped points.
        """
        assert bev_direction in ('horizontal', 'vertical')
        if bev_direction == 'horizontal':
            self.tensor[:, 0::7] = -self.tensor[:, 0::7]
            if self.with_yaw:
                self.tensor[:, 6] = -self.tensor[:, 6] + np.pi
        elif bev_direction == 'vertical':
            self.tensor[:, 1::7] = -self.tensor[:, 1::7]
            if self.with_yaw:
                self.tensor[:, 6] = -self.tensor[:, 6]

        if points is not None:
            assert isinstance(points, (torch.Tensor, np.ndarray, BasePoints))
            if isinstance(points, (torch.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
                if bev_direction == 'horizontal':
                    points[:, 0] = -points[:, 0]
                elif bev_direction == 'vertical':
                    points[:, 1] = -points[:, 1]
            elif isinstance(points, BasePoints):
                points.flip(bev_direction)
            return points

    def in_range_bev(self, box_range):
        """Check whether the boxes are in the given range.

        Args:
            box_range (list | torch.Tensor): The range of box
                (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max).

        Note:
            In the original implementation of SECOND, checking whether
            a box in the range checks whether the points are in a convex
            polygon, we try to reduce the burdun for simpler cases.

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Indicating whether each box is inside \
                the reference range.
        """
        in_range_flags = ((self.tensor[:, 0] > box_range[0])
                          & (self.tensor[:, 1] > box_range[1])
                          & (self.tensor[:, 0] < box_range[2])
                          & (self.tensor[:, 1] < box_range[3]))
        return in_range_flags

    def convert_to(self, dst, rt_mat=None):
        """Convert self to ``dst`` mode.

        Args:
            dst (:obj:`Box3DMode`): The target Box mode.
            rt_mat (np.ndarray | torch.Tensor): The rotation and translation
                matrix between different coordinates. Defaults to None.
                The conversion from ``src`` coordinates to ``dst`` coordinates
                usually comes along the change of sensors, e.g., from camera
                to LiDAR. This requires a transformation matrix.

        Returns:
            :obj:`DepthInstance3DBoxes`: \
                The converted box of the same type in the ``dst`` mode.
        """
        from .box_3d_mode import Box3DMode
        return Box3DMode.convert(
            box=self, src=Box3DMode.DEPTH, dst=dst, rt_mat=rt_mat)

    def points_in_boxes(self, points):
        """Find points that are in boxes (CUDA).

        Args:
            points (torch.Tensor): Points in shape [1, M, 3] or [M, 3], \
                3 dimensions are [x, y, z] in LiDAR coordinate.

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: The index of boxes each point lies in with shape \
                of (B, M, T).
        """
        from .box_3d_mode import Box3DMode

        # to lidar
        points_lidar = points.clone()
        points_lidar = points_lidar[..., [1, 0, 2]]
        points_lidar[..., 1] *= -1
        if points.dim() == 2:
            points_lidar = points_lidar.unsqueeze(0)
        else:
            assert points.dim() == 3 and points_lidar.shape[0] == 1

        boxes_lidar = self.convert_to(Box3DMode.LIDAR).tensor
        boxes_lidar = boxes_lidar.to(points.device).unsqueeze(0)
        box_idxs_of_pts = points_in_boxes_batch(points_lidar, boxes_lidar)

        return box_idxs_of_pts.squeeze(0)

    def enlarged_box(self, extra_width):
        """Enlarge the length, width and height boxes.

        Args:
            extra_width (float | torch.Tensor): Extra width to enlarge the box.

        Returns:
            :obj:`LiDARInstance3DBoxes`: Enlarged boxes.
        """
        enlarged_boxes = self.tensor.clone()
        enlarged_boxes[:, 3:6] += extra_width * 2
        # bottom center z minus extra_width
        enlarged_boxes[:, 2] -= extra_width
        return self.new_box(enlarged_boxes)

    def get_surface_line_center(self):
        """Compute surface and line center of bounding boxes.

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Surface and line center of bounding boxes.
        """
        obj_size = self.dims
        center = self.gravity_center.view(-1, 1, 3)
        batch_size = center.shape[0]

        rot_sin = torch.sin(-self.yaw)
        rot_cos = torch.cos(-self.yaw)
        rot_mat_T = self.yaw.new_zeros(tuple(list(self.yaw.shape) + [3, 3]))
        rot_mat_T[..., 0, 0] = rot_cos
        rot_mat_T[..., 0, 1] = -rot_sin
        rot_mat_T[..., 1, 0] = rot_sin
        rot_mat_T[..., 1, 1] = rot_cos
        rot_mat_T[..., 2, 2] = 1

        # Get the object surface center
        offset = obj_size.new_tensor([[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1], [0, 1, 0],
                                      [0, -1, 0], [1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0]])
        offset = offset.view(1, 6, 3) / 2
        surface_3d = (offset *
                      obj_size.view(batch_size, 1, 3).repeat(1, 6, 1)).reshape(
                          -1, 3)

        # Get the object line center
        offset = obj_size.new_tensor([[1, 0, 1], [-1, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1],
                                      [0, -1, 1], [1, 0, -1], [-1, 0, -1],
                                      [0, 1, -1], [0, -1, -1], [1, 1, 0],
                                      [1, -1, 0], [-1, 1, 0], [-1, -1, 0]])
        offset = offset.view(1, 12, 3) / 2

        line_3d = (offset *
                   obj_size.view(batch_size, 1, 3).repeat(1, 12, 1)).reshape(
                       -1, 3)

        surface_rot = rot_mat_T.repeat(6, 1, 1)
        surface_3d = torch.matmul(
            surface_3d.unsqueeze(-2), surface_rot.transpose(2, 1)).squeeze(-2)
        surface_center = center.repeat(1, 6, 1).reshape(-1, 3) + surface_3d

        line_rot = rot_mat_T.repeat(12, 1, 1)
        line_3d = torch.matmul(
            line_3d.unsqueeze(-2), line_rot.transpose(2, 1)).squeeze(-2)
        line_center = center.repeat(1, 12, 1).reshape(-1, 3) + line_3d

        return surface_center, line_center
