# Copyright (c) 2017-present, Facebook, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This source code is licensed under the license found in the LICENSE file in
# the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant of patent rights
# can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.

from collections import Counter
import os

import torch


class Dictionary(object):
    """A mapping from symbols to consecutive integers"""
    def __init__(self, pad='<pad>', eos='</s>', unk='<unk>'):
        self.unk_word, self.pad_word, self.eos_word = unk, pad, eos
        self.symbols = []
        self.count = []
        self.indices = {}
        # dictionary indexing starts at 1 for consistency with Lua
        self.add_symbol('<Lua heritage>')
        self.pad_index = self.add_symbol(pad)
        self.eos_index = self.add_symbol(eos)
        self.unk_index = self.add_symbol(unk)
        self.nspecial = len(self.symbols)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.indices == other.indices

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        if idx < len(self.symbols):
            return self.symbols[idx]
        return self.unk_word

    def __len__(self):
        """Returns the number of symbols in the dictionary"""
        return len(self.symbols)

    def index(self, sym):
        """Returns the index of the specified symbol"""
        if sym in self.indices:
            return self.indices[sym]
        return self.unk_index

    def string(self, tensor, bpe_symbol=None, escape_unk=False):
        """Helper for converting a tensor of token indices to a string.

        Can optionally remove BPE symbols or escape <unk> words.
        """
        if torch.is_tensor(tensor) and tensor.dim() == 2:
            return '\n'.join(self.string(t) for t in tensor)

        def token_string(i):
            if i == self.unk():
                return self.unk_string(escape_unk)
            else:
                return self[i]

        sent = ' '.join(token_string(i) for i in tensor if i != self.eos())
        if bpe_symbol is not None:
            sent = (sent + ' ').replace(bpe_symbol, '').rstrip()
        return sent

    def unk_string(self, escape=False):
        """Return unknown string, optionally escaped as: <<unk>>"""
        if escape:
            return '<{}>'.format(self.unk_word)
        else:
            return self.unk_word

    def add_symbol(self, word, n=1):
        """Adds a word to the dictionary"""
        if word in self.indices:
            idx = self.indices[word]
            self.count[idx] = self.count[idx] + n
            return idx
        else:
            idx = len(self.symbols)
            self.indices[word] = idx
            self.symbols.append(word)
            self.count.append(n)
            return idx

    def update(self, new_dict):
        """Updates counts from new dictionary."""
        for word in new_dict.symbols:
            idx2 = new_dict.indices[word]
            if word in self.indices:
                idx = self.indices[word]
                self.count[idx] = self.count[idx] + new_dict.count[idx2]
            else:
                idx = len(self.symbols)
                self.indices[word] = idx
                self.symbols.append(word)
                self.count.append(new_dict.count[idx2])

    def finalize(self, threshold=1, nwords=-1, padding_factor=8):
        """Sort symbols by frequency in descending order, ignoring special ones.

        Args:
            - threshold defines the minimum word count
            - nwords defines the total number of words in the final dictionary,
                including special symbols
            - padding_factor can be used to pad the dictionary size to be a
                multiple of 8, which is important on some hardware (e.g., Nvidia
                Tensor Cores).
        """
        if nwords == -1:
            nwords = len(self)

        new_symbols = self.symbols[:self.nspecial]
        new_count = self.count[:self.nspecial]

        c = Counter(dict(zip(self.symbols[self.nspecial:], self.count[self.nspecial:])))
        for symbol, count in c.most_common(nwords - self.nspecial):
            if count >= threshold:
                new_symbols.append(symbol)
                new_count.append(count)
            else:
                break

        threshold_nwords = len(new_symbols)
        if padding_factor > 1:
            i = 0
            while threshold_nwords % padding_factor != 0:
                new_symbols.append('madeupword{:04d}'.format(i))
                new_count.append(0)
                i += 1
                threshold_nwords += 1

        assert min(new_count[self.nspecial:]) >= threshold
        assert len(new_symbols) % padding_factor == 0

        self.count = tuple(new_count)
        self.symbols = tuple(new_symbols)

    def pad(self):
        """Helper to get index of pad symbol"""
        return self.pad_index

    def eos(self):
        """Helper to get index of end-of-sentence symbol"""
        return self.eos_index

    def unk(self):
        """Helper to get index of unk symbol"""
        return self.unk_index

    @classmethod
    def load(cls, f, ignore_utf_errors=False):
        """Loads the dictionary from a text file with the format:

        ```
        <symbol0> <count0>
        <symbol1> <count1>
        ...
        ```
        """
        if isinstance(f, str):
            try:
                if not ignore_utf_errors:
                    with open(f, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fd:
                        return cls.load(fd)
                else:
                    with open(f, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as fd:
                        return cls.load(fd)
            except FileNotFoundError as fnfe:
                raise fnfe
            except Exception:
                raise Exception("Incorrect encoding detected in {}, please "
                                "rebuild the dataset".format(f))

        d = cls()
        for line in f.readlines():
            idx = line.rfind(' ')
            word = line[:idx]
            count = int(line[idx+1:])
            d.indices[word] = len(d.symbols)
            d.symbols.append(word)
            d.count.append(count)
        return d

    def save(self, f, threshold=3, nwords=-1):
        """Stores dictionary into a text file"""
        if isinstance(f, str):
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(f), exist_ok=True)
            with open(f, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fd:
                return self.save(fd, threshold, nwords)
        for symbol, count in zip(self.symbols[self.nspecial:], self.count[self.nspecial:]):
            print('{} {}'.format(symbol, count), file=f)

    def dummy_sentence(self, length):
        t = torch.Tensor(length).uniform_(self.nspecial + 1, len(self)).long()
        t[-1] = self.eos()
        return t
