#!/usr/bin/env bpftrace
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//
// TCP connection lifetimes (pool health).
// Short-lived connections indicate pool churn; long-lived indicate healthy pooling.
//
// Usage: sudo bpftrace tcplife.bt

#include <net/sock.h>

kprobe:tcp_set_state
{
    $sk = (struct sock *)arg0;
    $newstate = arg1;

    if ($newstate == 1) {
        // TCP_ESTABLISHED
        @birth[$sk] = nsecs;
        @saddr[$sk] = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr);
        @daddr[$sk] = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_daddr);
        @dport[$sk] = ($sk->__sk_common.skc_dport >> 8) |
            (($sk->__sk_common.skc_dport & 0xff) << 8);
    }

    if ($newstate == 7) {
        // TCP_CLOSE
        $start = @birth[$sk];
        if ($start) {
            $delta_ms = (nsecs - $start) / 1000000;
            printf("%-16s %-6d %-16s -> %-16s:%-5d lifetime=%dms\n",
                comm, pid,
                @saddr[$sk], @daddr[$sk], @dport[$sk],
                $delta_ms);
            @lifetime_ms = hist($delta_ms);
        }
        delete(@birth[$sk]);
        delete(@saddr[$sk]);
        delete(@daddr[$sk]);
        delete(@dport[$sk]);
    }
}

END
{
    printf("\n--- TCP Connection Lifetime (ms) ---\n");
    print(@lifetime_ms);
    clear(@birth);
    clear(@saddr);
    clear(@daddr);
    clear(@dport);
}