feat: Request Migration disable on max seq len exceeded (#8020)

Signed-off-by: Jacky <18255193+kthui@users.noreply.github.com>

components/src/dynamo/frontend/frontend_args.py

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ from dynamo.common.configuration.utils import (
 
 from . import __version__
 
+_U32_MAX = 2**32 - 1
+
 
 def validate_model_name(value: str) -> str:
     """Validate that model-name is a non-empty string."""
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ class FrontendConfig(KvRouterConfigBase, AicPerfConfigBase):
     enforce_disagg: bool
 
     migration_limit: int
+    migration_max_seq_len: Optional[int]
     active_decode_blocks_threshold: Optional[float]
     active_prefill_tokens_threshold: Optional[int]
     active_prefill_tokens_threshold_frac: Optional[float]
@@ -91,9 +94,15 @@ class FrontendConfig(KvRouterConfigBase, AicPerfConfigBase):
             raise ValueError(
                 "--tls-cert-path and --tls-key-path must be provided together"
             )
-        if self.migration_limit < 0 or self.migration_limit > 4294967295:
+        if self.migration_limit < 0 or self.migration_limit > _U32_MAX:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"--migration-limit must be between 0 and {_U32_MAX} (0=disabled)"
+            )
+        if self.migration_max_seq_len is not None and (
+            self.migration_max_seq_len < 1 or self.migration_max_seq_len > _U32_MAX
+        ):
             raise ValueError(
-                "--migration-limit must be between 0 and 4294967295 (0=disabled)"
+                f"--migration-max-seq-len must be between 1 and {_U32_MAX}"
             )
         if self.min_initial_workers < 0:
             raise ValueError("--router-min-initial-workers must be >= 0")
@@ -301,6 +310,20 @@ class FrontendArgGroup(ArgGroup):
             arg_type=int,
         )
 
+        add_argument(
+            g,
+            flag_name="--migration-max-seq-len",
+            env_var="DYN_MIGRATION_MAX_SEQ_LEN",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Maximum sequence length (prompt + generated tokens) for migration state tracking. "
+                "Once the accumulated token count exceeds this limit, the request becomes "
+                "non-migratable. Prevents unbounded memory growth from caching long sequences. "
+                "Default: no limit."
+            ),
+            arg_type=int,
+        )
+
         add_argument(
             g,
             flag_name="--active-decode-blocks-threshold",

components/src/dynamo/frontend/main.py

@@ -184,9 +184,14 @@ async def async_main():
         os.environ["DYN_TOKENIZER"] = "fastokens"
     else:
         os.environ.pop("DYN_TOKENIZER", None)
+    max_seq_info = (
+        f", max_seq_len: {config.migration_max_seq_len}"
+        if config.migration_max_seq_len is not None
+        else ""
+    )
     logger.info(
         f"Request migration {'enabled' if config.migration_limit > 0 else 'disabled'} "
-        f"(limit: {config.migration_limit})"
+        f"(limit: {config.migration_limit}{max_seq_info})"
     )
     # Warn if DYN_SYSTEM_PORT is set (frontend doesn't use system metrics server)
     if os.environ.get("DYN_SYSTEM_PORT"):
@@ -266,6 +271,8 @@ async def async_main():
         "router_config": router_config,
         "migration_limit": config.migration_limit,
     }
+    if config.migration_max_seq_len is not None:
+        kwargs["migration_max_seq_len"] = config.migration_max_seq_len
 
     if config.model_name:
         kwargs["model_name"] = config.model_name

docs/fault-tolerance/request-migration.md

@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ The migration limit is configured at the **frontend** level and applies globally
 - Set via `--migration-limit` flag on the frontend
 - Applies to all models served by the frontend
 
+### Max Sequence Length Configuration
+
+The max sequence length setting controls how long the migration system will cache token state for a request. Once the total sequence length (prompt + generated tokens) exceeds this limit, migration is disabled for that request and token tracking stops:
+
+- Default behavior: no limit (`--migration-max-seq-len` unset)
+- Set via `--migration-max-seq-len` flag or `DYN_MIGRATION_MAX_SEQ_LEN` environment variable on the frontend
+- Prevents unbounded memory growth from caching long sequences
+- Boundary: exactly at the limit is still migratable; only strictly exceeding it disables migration
+- The check runs both at request initialization (prompt length) and during generation (prompt + output tokens)
+
 ## Token State Tracking and Request Migration
 
 The core of the migration system is the ability to preserve and continue partial generations through token state management. This ensures that when a worker fails mid-generation, the new worker can seamlessly continue from the exact point of failure.
@@ -118,17 +128,22 @@ The migration system exposes Prometheus metrics to monitor migration activity. T
   - Labels:
     - `model`: The model name being served
     - `migration_type`: Either `new_request` (initial connection failure) or `ongoing_request` (mid-stream disconnection)
+- `dynamo_frontend_model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total`: Counter tracking the number of times migration was disabled because the sequence length exceeded the configured `--migration-max-seq-len`
+  - Labels:
+    - `model`: The model name being served
 
 **Example metrics output:**
-```
+```text
 dynamo_frontend_model_migration_total{migration_type="ongoing_request",model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B"} 3
 dynamo_frontend_model_migration_total{migration_type="new_request",model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B"} 1
+dynamo_frontend_model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total{model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B"} 2
 ```
 
 These metrics can be used to:
 - Monitor worker reliability and failure patterns
 - Alert on excessive migration rates indicating infrastructure issues
 - Track the effectiveness of fault tolerance mechanisms
+- Monitor how often `--migration-max-seq-len` is being reached, which may indicate the limit needs adjustment
 
 For more information on Dynamo metrics, see the [Metrics documentation](../observability/metrics.md).
 

lib/bindings/python/rust/llm/entrypoint.rs

@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ pub(crate) struct EntrypointArgs {
     namespace_prefix: Option<String>,
     is_prefill: bool,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     chat_engine_factory: Option<PyEngineFactory>,
     aic_perf_config: Option<AicPerfConfig>,
 }
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ pub(crate) struct EntrypointArgs {
 impl EntrypointArgs {
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     #[new]
-    #[pyo3(signature = (engine_type, model_path=None, model_name=None, endpoint_id=None, context_length=None, template_file=None, router_config=None, kv_cache_block_size=None, http_host=None, http_port=None, http_metrics_port=None, tls_cert_path=None, tls_key_path=None, extra_engine_args=None, mocker_engine_args=None, runtime_config=None, namespace=None, namespace_prefix=None, is_prefill=false, migration_limit=0, chat_engine_factory=None, aic_perf_config=None))]
+    #[pyo3(signature = (engine_type, model_path=None, model_name=None, endpoint_id=None, context_length=None, template_file=None, router_config=None, kv_cache_block_size=None, http_host=None, http_port=None, http_metrics_port=None, tls_cert_path=None, tls_key_path=None, extra_engine_args=None, mocker_engine_args=None, runtime_config=None, namespace=None, namespace_prefix=None, is_prefill=false, migration_limit=0, migration_max_seq_len=None, chat_engine_factory=None, aic_perf_config=None))]
     pub fn new(
         py: Python<'_>,
         engine_type: EngineType,
@@ -355,6 +356,7 @@ impl EntrypointArgs {
         namespace_prefix: Option<String>,
         is_prefill: bool,
         migration_limit: u32,
+        migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
         chat_engine_factory: Option<PyObject>,
         aic_perf_config: Option<AicPerfConfig>,
     ) -> PyResult<Self> {
@@ -404,6 +406,7 @@ impl EntrypointArgs {
             namespace_prefix,
             is_prefill,
             migration_limit,
+            migration_max_seq_len,
             chat_engine_factory,
             aic_perf_config,
         })
@@ -438,6 +441,7 @@ pub fn make_engine<'p>(
         .kv_cache_block_size(args.kv_cache_block_size)
         .router_config(args.router_config.clone().map(|rc| rc.into()))
         .migration_limit(Some(args.migration_limit))
+        .migration_max_seq_len(args.migration_max_seq_len)
         .http_host(args.http_host.clone())
         .http_port(args.http_port)
         .http_metrics_port(args.http_metrics_port)

lib/llm/src/discovery/watcher.rs

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ pub struct ModelWatcher {
     drt: DistributedRuntime,
     router_config: RouterConfig,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     notify_on_model: Notify,
     model_update_tx: Option<Sender<ModelUpdate>>,
     chat_engine_factory: Option<ChatEngineFactoryCallback>,
@@ -114,11 +115,13 @@ fn is_model_type_list_empty(manager: &ModelManager, model_type: ModelType) -> bo
 }
 
 impl ModelWatcher {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn new(
         runtime: DistributedRuntime,
         model_manager: Arc<ModelManager>,
         router_config: RouterConfig,
         migration_limit: u32,
+        migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
         chat_engine_factory: Option<ChatEngineFactoryCallback>,
         prefill_load_estimator: Option<Arc<dyn PrefillLoadEstimator>>,
         metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
@@ -128,6 +131,7 @@ impl ModelWatcher {
             drt: runtime,
             router_config,
             migration_limit,
+            migration_max_seq_len,
             notify_on_model: Notify::new(),
             model_update_tx: None,
             chat_engine_factory,
@@ -577,6 +581,7 @@ impl ModelWatcher {
                         prefill_chooser.clone(),
                         self.router_config.enforce_disagg,
                         self.migration_limit,
+                        self.migration_max_seq_len,
                         self.metrics.clone(),
                     )
                     .await
@@ -610,6 +615,7 @@ impl ModelWatcher {
                         prefill_chooser,
                         self.router_config.enforce_disagg,
                         self.migration_limit,
+                        self.migration_max_seq_len,
                         self.metrics.clone(),
                     )
                     .await

lib/llm/src/entrypoint/input/common.rs

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ pub async fn prepare_engine(
                 model_manager.clone(),
                 RouterConfig::default(),
                 local_model.migration_limit(),
+                local_model.migration_max_seq_len(),
                 None,
                 prefill_load_estimator,
                 metrics,
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ pub async fn build_routed_pipeline<Req, Resp>(
     prefill_chooser: Option<Arc<PrefillRouter>>,
     enforce_disagg: bool,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<ServiceEngine<SingleIn<Req>, ManyOut<Annotated<Resp>>>>
 where
@@ -250,6 +252,7 @@ where
         prefill_chooser,
         enforce_disagg,
         migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len,
         metrics,
     )
     .await
@@ -268,6 +271,7 @@ pub async fn build_routed_pipeline_with_preprocessor<Req, Resp>(
     prefill_chooser: Option<Arc<PrefillRouter>>,
     enforce_disagg: bool,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<ServiceEngine<SingleIn<Req>, ManyOut<Annotated<Resp>>>>
 where
@@ -283,7 +287,8 @@ where
     let frontend = SegmentSource::<SingleIn<Req>, ManyOut<Annotated<Resp>>>::new();
     let preprocessor_op = preprocessor.into_operator();
     let backend = Backend::from_tokenizer(tokenizer).into_operator();
-    let migration = Migration::from_mdc(card, migration_limit, metrics).into_operator();
+    let migration =
+        Migration::from_mdc(card, migration_limit, migration_max_seq_len, metrics).into_operator();
     let min_initial_workers = min_initial_workers_from_env()?;
 
     // For KV routing, use the client from the chooser to ensure shared state

lib/llm/src/entrypoint/input/grpc.rs

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pub async fn run(
             let grpc_service = grpc_service_builder.build()?;
             let router_config = model.router_config();
             let migration_limit = model.migration_limit();
+            let migration_max_seq_len = model.migration_max_seq_len();
             // Listen for models registering themselves, add them to gRPC service
             let namespace_filter = NamespaceFilter::from_namespace_and_prefix(
                 model.namespace(),
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ pub async fn run(
                 grpc_service.state().manager_clone(),
                 router_config.clone(),
                 migration_limit,
+                migration_max_seq_len,
                 namespace_filter,
                 prefill_load_estimator.clone(),
             )
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ async fn run_watcher(
     model_manager: Arc<ModelManager>,
     router_config: RouterConfig,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     namespace_filter: NamespaceFilter,
     prefill_load_estimator: Option<Arc<dyn dynamo_kv_router::PrefillLoadEstimator>>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ async fn run_watcher(
         model_manager,
         router_config,
         migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len,
         None,
         prefill_load_estimator,
         metrics,

lib/llm/src/entrypoint/input/http.rs

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ pub async fn run(
 
             let router_config = model.router_config();
             let migration_limit = model.migration_limit();
+            let migration_max_seq_len = model.migration_max_seq_len();
             // Listen for models registering themselves, add them to HTTP service
             // Create namespace filter from model configuration
             let namespace_filter = NamespaceFilter::from_namespace_and_prefix(
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ pub async fn run(
                 http_service.state().manager_clone(),
                 router_config.clone(),
                 migration_limit,
+                migration_max_seq_len,
                 namespace_filter,
                 Arc::new(http_service.clone()),
                 http_service.state().metrics_clone(),
@@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ async fn run_watcher(
     model_manager: Arc<ModelManager>,
     router_config: RouterConfig,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     namespace_filter: NamespaceFilter,
     http_service: Arc<HttpService>,
     metrics: Arc<crate::http::service::metrics::Metrics>,
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@ async fn run_watcher(
         model_manager,
         router_config,
         migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len,
         chat_engine_factory,
         prefill_load_estimator,
         metrics.clone(),

lib/llm/src/http/service/metrics.rs

@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ pub struct Metrics {
     model_kv_cache_block_size: IntGaugeVec,
     model_migration_limit: IntGaugeVec,
     model_migration_total: IntCounterVec,
+    model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total: IntCounterVec,
     model_cancellation_total: IntCounterVec,
     model_rejection_total: IntCounterVec,
 }
@@ -684,6 +685,15 @@ impl Metrics {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
+        let model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total = IntCounterVec::new(
+            Opts::new(
+                frontend_metric_name(frontend_service::MODEL_MIGRATION_MAX_SEQ_LEN_EXCEEDED_TOTAL),
+                "Total number of times migration was disabled by max_seq_len limit",
+            ),
+            &["model"],
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
         let model_cancellation_total = IntCounterVec::new(
             Opts::new(
                 frontend_metric_name(frontend_service::MODEL_CANCELLATION_TOTAL),
@@ -722,6 +732,7 @@ impl Metrics {
             model_kv_cache_block_size,
             model_migration_limit,
             model_migration_total,
+            model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total,
             model_cancellation_total,
             model_rejection_total,
         }
@@ -828,6 +839,9 @@ impl Metrics {
         registry.register(Box::new(self.model_kv_cache_block_size.clone()))?;
         registry.register(Box::new(self.model_migration_limit.clone()))?;
         registry.register(Box::new(self.model_migration_total.clone()))?;
+        registry.register(Box::new(
+            self.model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total.clone(),
+        ))?;
         registry.register(Box::new(self.model_cancellation_total.clone()))?;
         registry.register(Box::new(self.model_rejection_total.clone()))?;
 
@@ -913,6 +927,20 @@ impl Metrics {
             .get()
     }
 
+    /// Increment the counter for migrations disabled by max_seq_len being exceeded
+    pub fn inc_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded(&self, model: &str) {
+        self.model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total
+            .with_label_values(&[model])
+            .inc();
+    }
+
+    /// Get the current count of migrations disabled by max_seq_len being exceeded
+    pub fn get_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_count(&self, model: &str) -> u64 {
+        self.model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total
+            .with_label_values(&[model])
+            .get()
+    }
+
     /// Increment the cancellation counter
     pub fn inc_cancellation(&self, labels: &CancellationLabels) {
         self.model_cancellation_total

lib/llm/src/local_model.rs

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ pub struct LocalModelBuilder {
     tls_cert_path: Option<PathBuf>,
     tls_key_path: Option<PathBuf>,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     is_mocker: bool,
     extra_engine_args: Option<PathBuf>,
     runtime_config: ModelRuntimeConfig,
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ impl Default for LocalModelBuilder {
             template_file: Default::default(),
             router_config: Default::default(),
             migration_limit: Default::default(),
+            migration_max_seq_len: Default::default(),
             is_mocker: Default::default(),
             extra_engine_args: Default::default(),
             runtime_config: Default::default(),
@@ -180,6 +182,11 @@ impl LocalModelBuilder {
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn migration_max_seq_len(&mut self, max_seq_len: Option<u32>) -> &mut Self {
+        self.migration_max_seq_len = max_seq_len;
+        self
+    }
+
     pub fn is_mocker(&mut self, is_mocker: bool) -> &mut Self {
         self.is_mocker = is_mocker;
         self
@@ -260,6 +267,7 @@ impl LocalModelBuilder {
                 namespace: self.namespace.clone(),
                 namespace_prefix: self.namespace_prefix.clone(),
                 migration_limit: self.migration_limit,
+                migration_max_seq_len: self.migration_max_seq_len,
             });
         }
 
@@ -313,6 +321,7 @@ impl LocalModelBuilder {
             namespace: self.namespace.clone(),
             namespace_prefix: self.namespace_prefix.clone(),
             migration_limit: self.migration_limit,
+            migration_max_seq_len: self.migration_max_seq_len,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -333,6 +342,7 @@ pub struct LocalModel {
     namespace: Option<String>,
     namespace_prefix: Option<String>,
     migration_limit: u32,
+    migration_max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
 }
 
 impl LocalModel {
@@ -400,6 +410,10 @@ impl LocalModel {
         self.migration_limit
     }
 
+    pub fn migration_max_seq_len(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.migration_max_seq_len
+    }
+
     pub fn namespace(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.namespace.as_deref()
     }

lib/llm/src/migration.rs

@@ -33,15 +33,27 @@ fn is_migratable(err: &(dyn StdError + 'static)) -> bool {
 
 pub struct Migration {
     migration_limit: u32,
+    max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     model_name: Arc<String>,
     metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
 }
 
 impl Migration {
-    pub fn new(migration_limit: u32, model_name: String, metrics: Arc<Metrics>) -> Arc<Self> {
-        tracing::debug!("model {} migration limit {}", model_name, migration_limit);
+    pub fn new(
+        migration_limit: u32,
+        max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
+        model_name: String,
+        metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
+    ) -> Arc<Self> {
+        tracing::debug!(
+            "model {} migration limit {} max_seq_len {:?}",
+            model_name,
+            migration_limit,
+            max_seq_len
+        );
         Arc::new(Self {
             migration_limit,
+            max_seq_len,
             model_name: Arc::new(model_name),
             metrics,
         })
@@ -50,9 +62,15 @@ impl Migration {
     pub fn from_mdc(
         mdc: &ModelDeploymentCard,
         migration_limit: u32,
+        max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
         metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
     ) -> Arc<Self> {
-        Self::new(migration_limit, mdc.display_name.clone(), metrics)
+        Self::new(
+            migration_limit,
+            max_seq_len,
+            mdc.display_name.clone(),
+            metrics,
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -78,6 +96,7 @@ impl
             preprocessed_request,
             next,
             self.migration_limit,
+            self.max_seq_len,
             self.model_name.clone(),
             self.metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -99,6 +118,7 @@ struct RetryManager {
     next_generate: ServerStreamingEngine<PreprocessedRequest, Annotated<BackendOutput>>,
     next_stream: Option<ManyOut<Annotated<BackendOutput>>>,
     retries_left: u32,
+    max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
     model_name: Arc<String>,
     metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
 }
@@ -109,6 +129,7 @@ impl RetryManager {
         preprocessed_request: PreprocessedRequest,
         next: ServerStreamingEngine<PreprocessedRequest, Annotated<BackendOutput>>,
         mut retries_left: u32,
+        max_seq_len: Option<u32>,
         model_name: Arc<String>,
         metrics: Arc<Metrics>,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
@@ -137,10 +158,12 @@ impl RetryManager {
             next_generate: next,
             next_stream: None,
             retries_left: retries_left + 1, // +1 to account for the initial attempt
+            max_seq_len,
             model_name,
             metrics,
         };
         slf.new_stream().await?;
+        slf.exceed_max_seq_len(0); // disable migration if prompt len > max_seq_len
         Ok(slf)
     }
 
@@ -216,6 +239,9 @@ impl RetryManager {
             Some(output) => output,
             None => return,
         };
+        if self.exceed_max_seq_len(llm_engine_output.token_ids.len() as u32) {
+            return;
+        }
         if let Some(max_tokens) = self.request.stop_conditions.max_tokens {
             self.request.stop_conditions.max_tokens =
                 Some(max_tokens.saturating_sub(llm_engine_output.token_ids.len() as u32));
@@ -224,6 +250,27 @@ impl RetryManager {
             self.request.token_ids.push(*token_id);
         }
     }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the tracked request token length plus `new_output_len`
+    /// exceeds the configured max_seq_len, in which case migration is disabled.
+    fn exceed_max_seq_len(&mut self, new_output_len: u32) -> bool {
+        if let Some(max_seq_len) = self.max_seq_len {
+            let total_len = self.request.token_ids.len() as u32 + new_output_len;
+            if total_len > max_seq_len {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    "Sequence length {} exceeds migration max_seq_len {}, \
+                     disabling migration",
+                    total_len,
+                    max_seq_len
+                );
+                self.metrics
+                    .inc_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded(&self.model_name);
+                self.retries_left = 0; // disable migration
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -581,6 +628,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             0,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -631,6 +679,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -682,6 +731,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -734,6 +784,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -773,6 +824,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         ) // 3 retries
@@ -831,6 +883,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         ) // 3 retries
@@ -894,6 +947,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3,
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -962,6 +1016,7 @@ mod tests {
             request,
             next_generate,
             3, // migration_limit=3 — should be ignored for guided-decoding requests
+            None,
             Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
             metrics.clone(),
         )
@@ -1003,4 +1058,211 @@ mod tests {
             "Error type should be Disconnected"
         );
     }
+
+    /// Test case 9: max_seq_len exceeded limit + 1 disables migration
+    ///
+    /// Boundary test: prompt has 3 tokens, max_seq_len = 5. After 2 generated tokens the
+    /// total is 5 (== max_seq_len) — still migratable. The 3rd generated token would push
+    /// the total to 6 (> max_seq_len), which disables migration and stops caching.
+    /// The failure is placed right at that point (fail_after: 3) so we see the error
+    /// propagated instead of retried.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_retry_manager_max_seq_len_exceeded() {
+        dynamo_runtime::logging::init();
+
+        let context_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+        // Prompt = [1, 2, 3] (len 3). max_seq_len = 5.
+        // Token 101 → total 4 ≤ 5: tracked.
+        // Token 102 → total 5 ≤ 5: tracked.
+        // Token 103 → would-be 6 > 5: NOT tracked, migration disabled.
+        // Error follows immediately (fail_after: 3) → not retried.
+        let request = create_mock_request(10);
+        let mock_engine = Arc::new(MockEngine::new(
+            MockBehavior::MidStreamFail { fail_after: 3 },
+            10,
+            100,
+            context_id.clone(),
+        ));
+        let next_generate: ServerStreamingEngine<PreprocessedRequest, Annotated<BackendOutput>> =
+            mock_engine;
+
+        let ctx = Arc::new(Controller::new(context_id.clone()));
+        let metrics = Arc::new(Metrics::new());
+        let mut retry_manager = RetryManager::build(
+            ctx,
+            request,
+            next_generate,
+            3,
+            Some(5), // prompt(3) + 3 generated = 6 > 5 → disables migration
+            Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
+            metrics.clone(),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("Failed to build RetryManager");
+
+        let mut responses = Vec::new();
+        while let Some(response) = retry_manager.next().await {
+            responses.push(response);
+        }
+
+        // 3 successful tokens + 1 Disconnected error (migration disabled at token 103).
+        assert_eq!(
+            responses.len(),
+            4,
+            "Expected 3 successful + 1 error (migration disabled by max_seq_len)"
+        );
+
+        for (i, response) in responses[0..3].iter().enumerate() {
+            assert!(response.err().is_none(), "Response {} should be OK", i);
+        }
+
+        let err = responses[3]
+            .err()
+            .expect("Last response should be Disconnected error");
+        assert_eq!(err.error_type(), ErrorType::Disconnected);
+
+        // Migration was attempted but blocked because max_seq_len set retries_left to 0.
+        // The ongoing metric is still incremented (it counts attempts, not successes).
+        assert_eq!(metrics.get_migration_new_request_count(TEST_MODEL), 0);
+        assert_eq!(metrics.get_migration_ongoing_request_count(TEST_MODEL), 1);
+        // max_seq_len limit was triggered once (at token 103).
+        assert_eq!(
+            metrics.get_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_count(TEST_MODEL),
+            1
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Test case 10: Migration succeeds when sequence length is at max_seq_len
+    ///
+    /// Boundary test: prompt has 3 tokens, max_seq_len = 5. After 2 generated tokens
+    /// the total is exactly 5 (== max_seq_len). The failure occurs at that point
+    /// (fail_after: 2). Because we use strict inequality (> not >=), the request is
+    /// still migratable and the retry succeeds.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_retry_manager_max_seq_len_at_limit() {
+        dynamo_runtime::logging::init();
+
+        let context_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+        // Prompt = [1, 2, 3] (len 3). max_seq_len = 5.
+        // Token 101 → total 4 ≤ 5: tracked.
+        // Token 102 → total 5 == 5: tracked (still migratable — strict >).
+        // Error (fail_after: 2) → migration succeeds, retry delivers remaining tokens.
+        let request = create_mock_request(10);
+        let mock_engine = Arc::new(MockEngine::new(
+            MockBehavior::MidStreamFail { fail_after: 2 },
+            10,
+            100,
+            context_id.clone(),
+        ));
+        let next_generate: ServerStreamingEngine<PreprocessedRequest, Annotated<BackendOutput>> =
+            mock_engine;
+
+        let ctx = Arc::new(Controller::new(context_id.clone()));
+        let metrics = Arc::new(Metrics::new());
+        let mut retry_manager = RetryManager::build(
+            ctx,
+            request,
+            next_generate,
+            3,
+            Some(5), // prompt(3) + 2 generated = 5 == max_seq_len → still migratable
+            Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
+            metrics.clone(),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("Failed to build RetryManager");
+
+        let mut responses = Vec::new();
+        while let Some(response) = retry_manager.next().await {
+            responses.push(response);
+        }
+
+        // Migration succeeds — all 10 responses delivered
+        assert_eq!(responses.len(), 10);
+        for response in &responses {
+            assert!(response.err().is_none());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(metrics.get_migration_ongoing_request_count(TEST_MODEL), 1);
+
+        // Tracked token_ids must equal exactly max_seq_len (5).
+        // The 2 tokens from the first stream were tracked (prompt 3 + gen 2 = 5).
+        // After migration the retry stream delivers remaining tokens, but the first
+        // new token would push to 6 > 5, so tracking stops and no more are appended.
+        assert_eq!(
+            retry_manager.request.token_ids.len(),
+            5,
+            "tracked token_ids should be exactly max_seq_len"
+        );
+
+        // The limit was triggered once (first token of the retry stream exceeded 5).
+        assert_eq!(
+            metrics.get_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_count(TEST_MODEL),
+            1
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Test case 11: Prompt length alone exceeds max_seq_len
+    ///
+    /// When the prompt tokens already exceed max_seq_len, migration is disabled
+    /// in RetryManager::build before any tokens are generated. A mid-stream
+    /// failure should propagate the error without attempting migration.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_retry_manager_max_seq_len_exceeded_by_prompt() {
+        dynamo_runtime::logging::init();
+
+        let context_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+        // Prompt = [1, 2, 3] (len 3). max_seq_len = 2, so prompt alone exceeds the limit.
+        let request = create_mock_request(10);
+        let mock_engine = Arc::new(MockEngine::new(
+            MockBehavior::MidStreamFail { fail_after: 3 },
+            10,
+            100,
+            context_id.clone(),
+        ));
+        let next_generate: ServerStreamingEngine<PreprocessedRequest, Annotated<BackendOutput>> =
+            mock_engine;
+
+        let ctx = Arc::new(Controller::new(context_id.clone()));
+        let metrics = Arc::new(Metrics::new());
+        let mut retry_manager = RetryManager::build(
+            ctx,
+            request,
+            next_generate,
+            3,
+            Some(2), // prompt(3) > max_seq_len(2) → migration disabled at build time
+            Arc::new(TEST_MODEL.to_string()),
+            metrics.clone(),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("Failed to build RetryManager");
+
+        let mut responses = Vec::new();
+        while let Some(response) = retry_manager.next().await {
+            responses.push(response);
+        }
+
+        // 3 successful tokens + 1 Disconnected error (migration disabled from the start).
+        assert_eq!(
+            responses.len(),
+            4,
+            "Expected 3 successful + 1 error (migration disabled by prompt exceeding max_seq_len)"
+        );
+
+        for (i, response) in responses[0..3].iter().enumerate() {
+            assert!(response.err().is_none(), "Response {} should be OK", i);
+        }
+
+        let err = responses[3]
+            .err()
+            .expect("Last response should be Disconnected error");
+        assert_eq!(err.error_type(), ErrorType::Disconnected);
+
+        // max_seq_len was exceeded at build time (prompt len 3 > 2).
+        assert_eq!(
+            metrics.get_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_count(TEST_MODEL),
+            1
+        );
+        // Migration was attempted but blocked (retries_left was already 0).
+        assert_eq!(metrics.get_migration_ongoing_request_count(TEST_MODEL), 1);
+    }
 }

lib/llm/tests/http_metrics.rs

@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ mod integration_tests {
             service.state().manager_clone(),
             dynamo_llm::entrypoint::RouterConfig::default(),
             0,    // migration_limit
+            None, // migration_max_seq_len
             None,
             None,
             service.state().metrics_clone(),

lib/runtime/src/metrics/prometheus_names.rs

@@ -232,6 +232,11 @@ pub mod frontend_service {
     /// Total number of request migrations due to worker unavailability
     pub const MODEL_MIGRATION_TOTAL: &str = "model_migration_total";
 
+    /// Total number of times migration was disabled because the sequence length
+    /// exceeded the configured max_seq_len limit
+    pub const MODEL_MIGRATION_MAX_SEQ_LEN_EXCEEDED_TOTAL: &str =
+        "model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total";
+
     /// Total number of request cancellations
     pub const MODEL_CANCELLATION_TOTAL: &str = "model_cancellation_total";
 

tests/fault_tolerance/migration/test_sglang.py

@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ pytestmark = [
     pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "migration_limit", [3, 0], ids=["migration_enabled", "migration_disabled"]
     ),
+    pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "migration_max_seq_len",
+        [
+            pytest.param(None, id="max_seq_len_disabled"),
+            pytest.param(1_000_000, id="max_seq_len_not_exceeded"),
+            pytest.param(1, id="max_seq_len_exceeded"),
+        ],
+    ),
     pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "immediate_kill",
         [
@@ -217,6 +225,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_aggregated(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -227,12 +236,17 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_aggregated(
     Parameters:
         immediate_kill: True for abrupt kill (SIGKILL), False for graceful shutdown (SIGTERM)
         migration_limit: > 0 to verify migration succeeds, 0 to verify request fails
+        migration_max_seq_len: Max sequence length for migration state tracking
         request_api: "chat" for chat completion API, "completion" for completion API
         stream: True for streaming, False for non-streaming
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start 2 workers
@@ -253,6 +267,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_aggregated(
                     worker2,
                     receiving_pattern="New Request ID: ",
                     migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                    migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                     immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                     use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                     stream=stream,
@@ -269,6 +284,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_prefill(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -286,7 +302,11 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_prefill(
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start decode worker first (required for prefill workers to connect)
@@ -322,6 +342,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_prefill(
                         prefill2,
                         receiving_pattern="New Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,
@@ -338,6 +359,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_kv_transfer(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -355,7 +377,11 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_kv_transfer(
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start prefill worker first
@@ -391,6 +417,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_kv_transfer(
                         decode2,
                         receiving_pattern="New Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,
@@ -406,6 +433,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_decode(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -427,7 +455,11 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_decode(
         )
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start prefill worker first
@@ -463,6 +495,7 @@ def test_request_migration_sglang_decode(
                         decode2,
                         receiving_pattern="New Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,

tests/fault_tolerance/migration/test_trtllm.py

@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ pytestmark = [
     pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "migration_limit", [3, 0], ids=["migration_enabled", "migration_disabled"]
     ),
+    pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "migration_max_seq_len",
+        [
+            pytest.param(None, id="max_seq_len_disabled"),
+            pytest.param(1_000_000, id="max_seq_len_not_exceeded"),
+            pytest.param(1, id="max_seq_len_exceeded"),
+        ],
+    ),
     pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "immediate_kill", [True, False], ids=["worker_failure", "graceful_shutdown"]
     ),
@@ -195,6 +203,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_aggregated(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -205,12 +214,17 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_aggregated(
     Parameters:
         immediate_kill: True for abrupt kill (SIGKILL), False for graceful shutdown (SIGTERM)
         migration_limit: > 0 to verify migration succeeds, 0 to verify request fails
+        migration_max_seq_len: Max sequence length for migration state tracking
         request_api: "chat" for chat completion API, "completion" for completion API
         stream: True for streaming, False for non-streaming
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start 2 workers
@@ -231,6 +245,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_aggregated(
                     worker2,
                     receiving_pattern="AggregatedHandler Request ID: ",
                     migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                    migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                     immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                     use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                     stream=stream,
@@ -248,6 +263,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_prefill(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -265,7 +281,11 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_prefill(
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start decode worker first (required for prefill workers to connect)
@@ -301,6 +321,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_prefill(
                         prefill2,
                         receiving_pattern="Prefill Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,
@@ -317,6 +338,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_kv_transfer(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -334,7 +356,11 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_kv_transfer(
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start prefill worker first
@@ -370,6 +396,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_kv_transfer(
                         decode2,
                         receiving_pattern="Decode Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,
@@ -385,6 +412,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_decode(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -406,7 +434,11 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_decode(
         )
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start prefill worker first
@@ -442,6 +474,7 @@ def test_request_migration_trtllm_decode(
                         decode2,
                         receiving_pattern="Decode Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,

tests/fault_tolerance/migration/test_vllm.py

@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ pytestmark = [
     pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "migration_limit", [3, 0], ids=["migration_enabled", "migration_disabled"]
     ),
+    pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "migration_max_seq_len",
+        [
+            pytest.param(None, id="max_seq_len_disabled"),
+            pytest.param(1_000_000, id="max_seq_len_not_exceeded"),
+            pytest.param(1, id="max_seq_len_exceeded"),
+        ],
+    ),
     pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "immediate_kill", [True, False], ids=["worker_failure", "graceful_shutdown"]
     ),
@@ -214,6 +222,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_aggregated(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -224,12 +233,17 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_aggregated(
     Parameters:
         immediate_kill: True for abrupt kill (SIGKILL), False for graceful shutdown (SIGTERM)
         migration_limit: > 0 to verify migration succeeds, 0 to verify request fails
+        migration_max_seq_len: Max sequence length for migration state tracking
         request_api: "chat" for chat completion API, "completion" for completion API
         stream: True for streaming, False for non-streaming
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start 2 workers
@@ -250,6 +264,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_aggregated(
                     worker2,
                     receiving_pattern="Decode Request ID: ",
                     migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                    migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                     immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                     use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                     stream=stream,
@@ -265,6 +280,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_prefill(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -282,7 +298,11 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_prefill(
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start decode worker first (required for prefill workers to connect)
@@ -318,6 +338,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_prefill(
                         prefill2,
                         receiving_pattern="Prefill Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,
@@ -343,6 +364,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_kv_transfer(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -360,7 +382,11 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_kv_transfer(
     """
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start prefill worker first
@@ -396,6 +422,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_kv_transfer(
                         decode2,
                         receiving_pattern="Decode Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,
@@ -421,6 +448,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_decode(
     set_ucx_tls_no_mm,
     predownload_models,
     migration_limit,
+    migration_max_seq_len,
     immediate_kill,
     request_api,
     stream,
@@ -442,7 +470,11 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_decode(
         )
 
     # Step 1: Start the frontend
-    with DynamoFrontendProcess(request, migration_limit=migration_limit) as frontend:
+    with DynamoFrontendProcess(
+        request,
+        migration_limit=migration_limit,
+        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
+    ) as frontend:
         logger.info("Frontend started successfully")
 
         # Step 2: Start prefill worker first
@@ -478,6 +510,7 @@ def test_request_migration_vllm_decode(
                         decode2,
                         receiving_pattern="Decode Request ID: ",
                         migration_limit=migration_limit,
+                        migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
                         immediate_kill=immediate_kill,
                         use_chat_completion=(request_api == "chat"),
                         stream=stream,

tests/fault_tolerance/migration/utils.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 import json
 import logging
+import re
 import threading
 import time
 
@@ -21,7 +22,12 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class DynamoFrontendProcess(BaseDynamoFrontendProcess):
     """Fault-tolerance frontend wrapper (keeps env settings from the historical helper)."""
 
-    def __init__(self, request, migration_limit: int):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        request,
+        migration_limit: int,
+        migration_max_seq_len: int | None,
+    ):
         extra_env = {
             "DYN_REQUEST_PLANE": request.getfixturevalue("request_plane"),
             # These tests expect full control over requests sent to workers. The canary
@@ -33,6 +39,7 @@ class DynamoFrontendProcess(BaseDynamoFrontendProcess):
             frontend_port=0,  # allocate a free port (xdist-safe)
             router_mode="round-robin",
             migration_limit=migration_limit,
+            migration_max_seq_len=migration_max_seq_len,
             extra_env=extra_env,
             terminate_all_matching_process_names=False,
             display_name="frontend",
@@ -464,8 +471,6 @@ def _parse_migration_metric(
     Returns:
         The metric count, or 0 if not found
     """
-    import re
-
     # Match pattern like:
     # dynamo_frontend_model_migration_total{migration_type="ongoing_request",model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B"} 1
     # Labels can be in any order
@@ -485,10 +490,25 @@ def _parse_migration_metric(
     return 0
 
 
+def _parse_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_metric(
+    metrics_text: str, model_name: str
+) -> int:
+    """
+    Parse the migration max_seq_len exceeded counter from Prometheus metrics text.
+
+    Returns:
+        The metric count, or 0 if not found
+    """
+    pattern = rf'dynamo_frontend_model_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_total\{{[^}}]*model="{re.escape(model_name)}"[^}}]*\}}\s+(\d+)'
+    match = re.search(pattern, metrics_text)
+    return int(match.group(1)) if match else 0
+
+
 def verify_migration_metrics(
     frontend_port: int,
     expected_ongoing_request_count: int = 0,
     expected_new_request_count: int = 0,
+    expected_max_seq_len_exceeded_count: int = 0,
 ) -> None:
     """
     Verify migration metrics by querying the frontend's /metrics endpoint.
@@ -497,6 +517,7 @@ def verify_migration_metrics(
         frontend_port: Port where the frontend is running
         expected_ongoing_request_count: Expected count of ongoing_request migrations
         expected_new_request_count: Expected count of new_request migrations
+        expected_max_seq_len_exceeded_count: Expected count of max_seq_len exceeded events
     """
     metrics_url = f"http://localhost:{frontend_port}/metrics"
 
@@ -516,9 +537,14 @@ def verify_migration_metrics(
     new_request_count = _parse_migration_metric(
         metrics_text, FAULT_TOLERANCE_MODEL_NAME, "new_request"
     )
+    max_seq_len_exceeded_count = _parse_migration_max_seq_len_exceeded_metric(
+        metrics_text, FAULT_TOLERANCE_MODEL_NAME
+    )
 
     logger.info(
-        f"Migration metrics - ongoing_request: {ongoing_count}, new_request: {new_request_count}"
+        f"Migration metrics - ongoing_request: {ongoing_count}, "
+        f"new_request: {new_request_count}, "
+        f"max_seq_len_exceeded: {max_seq_len_exceeded_count}"
     )
 
     if expected_ongoing_request_count > 0:
@@ -533,6 +559,11 @@ def verify_migration_metrics(
             f"but got {new_request_count}"
         )
 
+    assert max_seq_len_exceeded_count == expected_max_seq_len_exceeded_count, (
+        f"Expected {expected_max_seq_len_exceeded_count} "
+        f"max_seq_len_exceeded events, but got {max_seq_len_exceeded_count}"
+    )
+
 
 def run_migration_test(
     frontend: DynamoFrontendProcess,
@@ -540,6 +571,7 @@ def run_migration_test(
     worker2: ManagedProcess,
     receiving_pattern: str,
     migration_limit: int,
+    migration_max_seq_len: int | None,
     immediate_kill: bool,
     use_chat_completion: bool,
     stream: bool,
@@ -555,6 +587,7 @@ def run_migration_test(
         worker2: Second worker process
         receiving_pattern: Log pattern to identify which worker received the request
         migration_limit: Migration limit setting (0 = disabled)
+        migration_max_seq_len: Max sequence length for migration (None = no limit)
         immediate_kill: True for immediate kill, False for graceful shutdown
         use_chat_completion: Whether to use chat completion API (True) or completion API (False)
         stream: Whether to use streaming responses
@@ -590,19 +623,18 @@ def run_migration_test(
         )
         terminate_process_tree(worker.get_pid(), immediate_kill=False, timeout=10)
 
-    # Step 5: Validate response based on migration setting
-    if migration_limit > 0:
+    # Step 5: Validate response and verify migration occurred.
+    # migration_enabled and not max_seq_len_exceeded -> migration should succeed
+    if migration_limit > 0 and migration_max_seq_len != 1:
         validate_response(request_thread, response_list, validate_delay=stream)
         verify_migration_occurred(frontend)
-        verify_migration_metrics(
-            frontend.frontend_port, expected_ongoing_request_count=1
-        )
     else:
         try:
             validate_response(request_thread, response_list, validate_delay=stream)
-            pytest.fail("Request succeeded unexpectedly when migration was disabled")
+            pytest.fail(
+                "Request succeeded unexpectedly when migration should have failed"
+            )
         except Exception as e:
-            # Request failed as expected - verify it's a known error type
             error_str = str(e)
             assert (
                 "SSE error event received:" in error_str
@@ -611,6 +643,13 @@ def run_migration_test(
 
         try:
             verify_migration_occurred(frontend)
-            pytest.fail("Migration unexpectedly occurred when disabled")
+            pytest.fail("Migration unexpectedly succeeded")
         except AssertionError as e:
             assert "'Cannot recreate stream: ...' error found in logs" in str(e)
+
+    # Step 6: Verify migration metrics
+    verify_migration_metrics(
+        frontend.frontend_port,
+        expected_ongoing_request_count=1 if migration_limit > 0 else 0,
+        expected_max_seq_len_exceeded_count=1 if migration_max_seq_len == 1 else 0,
+    )

tests/utils/managed_process.py

@@ -913,6 +913,7 @@ class DynamoFrontendProcess(ManagedProcess):
         frontend_port: Optional[int] = None,
         router_mode: str = "round-robin",
         migration_limit: int = 0,
+        migration_max_seq_len: Optional[int] = None,
         extra_args: Optional[list[str]] = None,
         extra_env: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
         # Default to false so pytest-xdist workers don't kill each other's frontends.
@@ -944,6 +945,8 @@ class DynamoFrontendProcess(ManagedProcess):
             command.extend(["--http-port", str(frontend_port)])
         # Migration limit is configured at the frontend level
         command.extend(["--migration-limit", str(migration_limit)])
+        if migration_max_seq_len is not None:
+            command.extend(["--migration-max-seq-len", str(migration_max_seq_len)])
         if extra_args:
             command.extend(extra_args)