// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! System health monitoring and health check management

use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
    sync::{Arc, OnceLock},
    time::Instant,
};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;

use crate::component;
use crate::config::HealthStatus;
use crate::metrics::{MetricsHierarchy, prometheus_names::distributed_runtime};

/// Health check target containing instance info and payload
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct HealthCheckTarget {
    pub instance: component::Instance,
    pub payload: serde_json::Value,
}

/// Current Health Status
/// If use_endpoint_health_status is set then
/// initialize the endpoint_health hashmap to the
/// starting health status
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SystemHealth {
    system_health: HealthStatus,
    endpoint_health: Arc<std::sync::RwLock<HashMap<String, HealthStatus>>>,
    /// Maps endpoint subject to health check target (instance + payload)
    health_check_targets: Arc<std::sync::RwLock<HashMap<String, HealthCheckTarget>>>,
    /// Maps endpoint subject to its specific health check notifier
    health_check_notifiers: Arc<std::sync::RwLock<HashMap<String, Arc<tokio::sync::Notify>>>>,
    /// Channel for new endpoint registrations
    /// This solves the race condition where HealthCheckManager starts before endpoints are registered
    /// Using a channel ensures no registrations are lost.
    new_endpoint_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<String>,
    new_endpoint_rx: Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<String>>>>,
    use_endpoint_health_status: Vec<String>,
    health_path: String,
    live_path: String,
    start_time: Instant,
    uptime_gauge: OnceLock<prometheus::Gauge>,
}

impl SystemHealth {
    pub fn new(
        starting_health_status: HealthStatus,
        use_endpoint_health_status: Vec<String>,
        health_path: String,
        live_path: String,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut endpoint_health = HashMap::new();
        for endpoint in &use_endpoint_health_status {
            endpoint_health.insert(endpoint.clone(), starting_health_status.clone());
        }

        // Create the channel for endpoint registration notifications
        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();

        SystemHealth {
            system_health: starting_health_status,
            endpoint_health: Arc::new(std::sync::RwLock::new(endpoint_health)),
            health_check_targets: Arc::new(std::sync::RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
            health_check_notifiers: Arc::new(std::sync::RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
            new_endpoint_tx: tx,
            new_endpoint_rx: Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(Some(rx))),
            use_endpoint_health_status,
            health_path,
            live_path,
            start_time: Instant::now(),
            uptime_gauge: OnceLock::new(),
        }
    }
    pub fn set_health_status(&mut self, status: HealthStatus) {
        self.system_health = status;
    }

    pub fn set_endpoint_health_status(&self, endpoint: &str, status: HealthStatus) {
        let mut endpoint_health = self.endpoint_health.write().unwrap();
        endpoint_health.insert(endpoint.to_string(), status);
    }

    /// Returns the overall health status and endpoint health statuses
    /// System health is determined by ALL endpoints that have registered health checks
    pub fn get_health_status(&self) -> (bool, HashMap<String, String>) {
        let health_check_targets = self.health_check_targets.read().unwrap();
        let endpoint_health = self.endpoint_health.read().unwrap();
        let mut endpoints: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();

        for (endpoint, status) in endpoint_health.iter() {
            endpoints.insert(
                endpoint.clone(),
                if *status == HealthStatus::Ready {
                    "ready".to_string()
                } else {
                    "notready".to_string()
                },
            );
        }

        let healthy = if !self.use_endpoint_health_status.is_empty() {
            self.use_endpoint_health_status.iter().all(|endpoint| {
                endpoint_health
                    .get(endpoint)
                    .is_some_and(|status| *status == HealthStatus::Ready)
            })
        } else {
            // If we have registered health check targets, use them to determine health
            if !health_check_targets.is_empty() {
                health_check_targets
                    .iter()
                    .all(|(endpoint_subject, _target)| {
                        endpoint_health
                            .get(endpoint_subject)
                            .is_some_and(|status| *status == HealthStatus::Ready)
                    })
            } else {
                // No health check targets registered, use simple system health
                self.system_health == HealthStatus::Ready
            }
        };

        (healthy, endpoints)
    }

    /// Register a health check target for an endpoint
    pub fn register_health_check_target(
        &self,
        endpoint_subject: &str,
        instance: component::Instance,
        payload: serde_json::Value,
    ) {
        let key = endpoint_subject.to_owned();

        // Atomically check+insert under a single write lock to avoid races.
        let inserted = {
            let mut targets = self.health_check_targets.write().unwrap();
            match targets.entry(key.clone()) {
                std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => false,
                std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Vacant(v) => {
                    v.insert(HealthCheckTarget { instance, payload });
                    true
                }
            }
        };

        if !inserted {
            tracing::warn!(
                "Attempted to re-register health check for endpoint '{}'; ignoring.",
                key
            );
            return;
        }

        // Create and store a unique notifier for this endpoint (idempotent).
        {
            let mut notifiers = self.health_check_notifiers.write().unwrap();
            notifiers
                .entry(key.clone())
                .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(tokio::sync::Notify::new()));
        }

        // Initialize endpoint health status conservatively to NotReady.
        {
            let mut endpoint_health = self.endpoint_health.write().unwrap();
            endpoint_health
                .entry(key.clone())
                .or_insert(HealthStatus::NotReady);
        }

        if let Err(e) = self.new_endpoint_tx.send(key.clone()) {
            tracing::error!(
                "Failed to send endpoint '{}' registration to health check manager: {}. \
                 Health checks will not be performed for this endpoint.",
                key,
                e
            );
        }
    }

    /// Get all health check targets
    pub fn get_health_check_targets(&self) -> Vec<(String, HealthCheckTarget)> {
        let targets = self.health_check_targets.read().unwrap();
        targets
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone()))
            .collect()
    }

    /// Check if any health check targets are registered
    pub fn has_health_check_targets(&self) -> bool {
        let targets = self.health_check_targets.read().unwrap();
        !targets.is_empty()
    }

    /// Get list of endpoints with health check targets
    pub fn get_health_check_endpoints(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        let targets = self.health_check_targets.read().unwrap();
        targets.keys().cloned().collect()
    }

    /// Get health check target for a specific endpoint
    pub fn get_health_check_target(&self, endpoint: &str) -> Option<HealthCheckTarget> {
        let targets = self.health_check_targets.read().unwrap();
        targets.get(endpoint).cloned()
    }

    /// Get the endpoint health status (Ready/NotReady)
    pub fn get_endpoint_health_status(&self, endpoint: &str) -> Option<HealthStatus> {
        let endpoint_health = self.endpoint_health.read().unwrap();
        endpoint_health.get(endpoint).cloned()
    }

    /// Get the endpoint-specific health check notifier
    pub fn get_endpoint_health_check_notifier(
        &self,
        endpoint_subject: &str,
    ) -> Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Notify>> {
        let notifiers = self.health_check_notifiers.read().unwrap();
        notifiers.get(endpoint_subject).cloned()
    }

    /// Take the receiver for new endpoint registrations (can only be called once)
    /// This is used by HealthCheckManager to receive notifications of new endpoints
    pub fn take_new_endpoint_receiver(&self) -> Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<String>> {
        self.new_endpoint_rx.lock().take()
    }

    /// Initialize the uptime gauge using the provided metrics registry
    pub fn initialize_uptime_gauge<T: MetricsHierarchy>(&self, registry: &T) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let gauge = registry.metrics().create_gauge(
            distributed_runtime::UPTIME_SECONDS,
            "Total uptime of the DistributedRuntime in seconds",
            &[],
        )?;
        self.uptime_gauge
            .set(gauge)
            .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("uptime_gauge already initialized"))?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Get the current uptime as a Duration
    pub fn uptime(&self) -> std::time::Duration {
        self.start_time.elapsed()
    }

    /// Update the uptime gauge with the current uptime value
    pub fn update_uptime_gauge(&self) {
        if let Some(gauge) = self.uptime_gauge.get() {
            gauge.set(self.uptime().as_secs_f64());
        }
    }

    /// Get the health check path
    pub fn health_path(&self) -> &str {
        &self.health_path
    }

    /// Get the liveness check path
    pub fn live_path(&self) -> &str {
        &self.live_path
    }
}
