// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use derive_getters::Dissolve;
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;

use super::*;

pub use async_nats::service::endpoint::Stats as EndpointStats;

#[derive(Educe, Builder, Dissolve)]
#[educe(Debug)]
#[builder(pattern = "owned", build_fn(private, name = "build_internal"))]
pub struct EndpointConfig {
    #[builder(private)]
    endpoint: Endpoint,

    // todo: move lease to component/service
    /// Lease
    #[educe(Debug(ignore))]
    #[builder(default)]
    lease: Option<Lease>,

    /// Endpoint handler
    #[educe(Debug(ignore))]
    handler: Arc<dyn PushWorkHandler>,

    /// Stats handler
    #[educe(Debug(ignore))]
    #[builder(default, private)]
    _stats_handler: Option<EndpointStatsHandler>,

    /// Additional labels for metrics
    #[builder(default, setter(into))]
    metrics_labels: Option<Vec<(String, String)>>,

    /// Whether to wait for inflight requests to complete during shutdown
    #[builder(default = "true")]
    graceful_shutdown: bool,
}

impl EndpointConfigBuilder {
    pub(crate) fn from_endpoint(endpoint: Endpoint) -> Self {
        Self::default().endpoint(endpoint)
    }

    pub fn stats_handler<F>(self, handler: F) -> Self
    where
        F: FnMut(EndpointStats) -> serde_json::Value + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        self._stats_handler(Some(Box::new(handler)))
    }

    pub async fn start(self) -> Result<()> {
        let (endpoint, lease, handler, stats_handler, metrics_labels, graceful_shutdown) =
            self.build_internal()?.dissolve();
        let lease = lease.or(endpoint.drt().primary_lease());
        let lease_id = lease.as_ref().map(|l| l.id()).unwrap_or(0);

        tracing::debug!(
            "Starting endpoint: {}",
            endpoint.etcd_path_with_lease_id(lease_id)
        );

        let service_name = endpoint.component.service_name();

        // acquire the registry lock
        let registry = endpoint.drt().component_registry.inner.lock().await;

        let metrics_labels: Option<Vec<(&str, &str)>> = metrics_labels
            .as_ref()
            .map(|v| v.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v.as_str())).collect());
        // Add metrics to the handler. The endpoint provides additional information to the handler.
        handler.add_metrics(&endpoint, metrics_labels.as_deref())?;

        // get the group
        let group = registry
            .services
            .get(&service_name)
            .map(|service| service.group(endpoint.component.service_name()))
            .ok_or(error!("Service not found"))?;

        // get the stats handler map
        let handler_map = registry
            .stats_handlers
            .get(&service_name)
            .cloned()
            .expect("no stats handler registry; this is unexpected");

        drop(registry);

        // insert the stats handler
        if let Some(stats_handler) = stats_handler {
            handler_map
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .insert(endpoint.subject_to(lease_id), stats_handler);
        }

        // creates an endpoint for the service
        let service_endpoint = group
            .endpoint(&endpoint.name_with_id(lease_id))
            .await
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to start endpoint: {e}"))?;

        // Create a token that responds to both runtime shutdown and lease expiration
        let runtime_shutdown_token = endpoint.drt().child_token();

        // Extract all values needed from endpoint before any spawns
        let namespace_name = endpoint.component.namespace.name.clone();
        let component_name = endpoint.component.name.clone();
        let endpoint_name = endpoint.name.clone();
        let system_health = endpoint.drt().system_health.clone();
        let subject = endpoint.subject_to(lease_id);
        let etcd_path = endpoint.etcd_path_with_lease_id(lease_id);
        let etcd_client = endpoint.component.drt.etcd_client.clone();

        let cancel_token = if let Some(lease) = lease.as_ref() {
            // Create a new token that will be cancelled when EITHER the lease expires OR runtime shutdown occurs
            let combined_token = CancellationToken::new();
            let combined_for_select = combined_token.clone();
            let lease_token = lease.child_token();
            // Use secondary runtime for this lightweight monitoring task
            endpoint.drt().runtime().secondary().spawn(async move {
                tokio::select! {
                    _ = lease_token.cancelled() => {
                        tracing::trace!("Lease cancelled, triggering endpoint shutdown");
                    }
                    _ = runtime_shutdown_token.cancelled() => {
                        tracing::trace!("Runtime shutdown triggered, cancelling endpoint");
                    }
                }
                combined_for_select.cancel();
            });
            combined_token
        } else {
            // No lease, just use runtime shutdown token
            runtime_shutdown_token
        };

        // Register with graceful shutdown tracker if needed
        if graceful_shutdown {
            tracing::debug!(
                "Registering endpoint '{}' with graceful shutdown tracker",
                endpoint.name
            );
            let tracker = endpoint.drt().graceful_shutdown_tracker();
            tracker.register_endpoint();
        } else {
            tracing::debug!("Endpoint '{}' has graceful_shutdown=false", endpoint.name);
        }

        let push_endpoint = PushEndpoint::builder()
            .service_handler(handler)
            .cancellation_token(cancel_token.clone())
            .graceful_shutdown(graceful_shutdown)
            .build()
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to build push endpoint: {e}"))?;

        // launch in primary runtime
        let tracker_clone = if graceful_shutdown {
            Some(endpoint.drt().graceful_shutdown_tracker())
        } else {
            None
        };

        // Create clones for the async closure
        let namespace_name_for_task = namespace_name.clone();
        let component_name_for_task = component_name.clone();
        let endpoint_name_for_task = endpoint_name.clone();

        let task = tokio::spawn(async move {
            let result = push_endpoint
                .start(
                    service_endpoint,
                    namespace_name_for_task,
                    component_name_for_task,
                    endpoint_name_for_task,
                    lease_id,
                    system_health,
                )
                .await;

            // Unregister from graceful shutdown tracker
            if let Some(tracker) = tracker_clone {
                tracing::debug!("Unregistering endpoint from graceful shutdown tracker");
                tracker.unregister_endpoint();
            }

            result
        });

        // make the components service endpoint discovery in etcd

        // client.register_service()
        let info = Instance {
            component: component_name,
            endpoint: endpoint_name,
            namespace: namespace_name,
            instance_id: lease_id,
            transport: TransportType::NatsTcp(subject),
        };

        let info = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&info)?;

        if let Some(etcd_client) = &etcd_client
            && let Err(e) = etcd_client
                .kv_create(&etcd_path, info, Some(lease_id))
                .await
        {
            tracing::error!("Failed to register discoverable service: {:?}", e);
            cancel_token.cancel();
            return Err(error!("Failed to register discoverable service"));
        }
        task.await??;

        Ok(())
    }
}
