/**
 *  Copyright (c) 2019 by Contributors
 * @file msg_queue.h
 * @brief Message queue for DGL distributed training.
 */
#ifndef DGL_RPC_NETWORK_MSG_QUEUE_H_
#define DGL_RPC_NETWORK_MSG_QUEUE_H_

#include <dgl/runtime/ndarray.h>

#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>  // for pair

namespace dgl {
namespace network {

typedef int STATUS;

/**
 * @brief Status code of message queue
 */
#define ADD_SUCCESS 3400     // Add message successfully
#define MSG_GT_SIZE 3401     // Message size beyond queue size
#define MSG_LE_ZERO 3402     // Message size is not a positive number
#define QUEUE_CLOSE 3403     // Cannot add message when queue is closed
#define QUEUE_FULL 3404      // Cannot add message when queue is full
#define REMOVE_SUCCESS 3405  // Remove message successfully
#define QUEUE_EMPTY 3406     // Cannot remove when queue is empty

/**
 * @brief Message used by network communicator and message queue.
 */
struct Message {
  /**
   * @brief Constructor
   */
  Message() {}

  /**
   * @brief Constructor
   */
  Message(char* data_ptr, int64_t data_size)
      : data(data_ptr), size(data_size) {}

  /**
   * @brief message data
   */
  char* data;
  /**
   * @brief message size in bytes
   */
  int64_t size;
  /**
   * @brief message receiver id
   */
  int receiver_id = -1;
  /**
   * @brief user-defined deallocator, which can be nullptr
   */
  std::function<void(Message*)> deallocator = nullptr;
};

/**
 * @brief Free memory buffer of message
 */
inline void DefaultMessageDeleter(Message* msg) { delete[] msg->data; }

/**
 * @brief Message Queue for network communication.
 *
 * MessageQueue is FIFO queue that adopts producer/consumer model for data
 * message. It supports one or more producer threads and one or more consumer
 * threads. Producers invokes Add() to push data message into the queue, and
 * consumers invokes Remove() to pop data message from queue. Add() and Remove()
 * use two condition variables to synchronize producer threads and consumer
 * threads. Each producer invokes SignalFinished(producer_id) to claim that it
 * is about to finish, where producer_id is an integer uniquely identify a
 * producer thread. This signaling mechanism prevents consumers from waiting
 * after all producers have finished their jobs.
 *
 * MessageQueue is thread-safe.
 *
 */
class MessageQueue {
 public:
  /**
   * @brief MessageQueue constructor
   * @param queue_size size (bytes) of message queue
   * @param num_producers number of producers, use 1 by default
   */
  explicit MessageQueue(
      int64_t queue_size /* in bytes */, int num_producers = 1);

  /**
   * @brief MessageQueue deconstructor
   */
  ~MessageQueue() {}

  /**
   * @brief Add message to the queue
   * @param msg data message
   * @param is_blocking Blocking if cannot add, else return
   * @return Status code
   */
  STATUS Add(Message msg, bool is_blocking = true);

  /**
   * @brief Remove message from the queue
   * @param msg pointer of data msg
   * @param is_blocking Blocking if cannot remove, else return
   * @return Status code
   */
  STATUS Remove(Message* msg, bool is_blocking = true);

  /**
   * @brief Signal that producer producer_id will no longer produce anything
   * @param producer_id An integer uniquely to identify a producer thread
   */
  void SignalFinished(int producer_id);

  /**
   * @return true if queue is empty.
   */
  bool Empty() const;

  /**
   * @return true if queue is empty and all num_producers have signaled.
   */
  bool EmptyAndNoMoreAdd() const;

 protected:
  /**
   * @brief message queue
   */
  std::queue<Message> queue_;

  /**
   * @brief Size of the queue in bytes
   */
  int64_t queue_size_;

  /**
   * @brief Free size of the queue
   */
  int64_t free_size_;

  /**
   * @brief Used to check all producers will no longer produce anything
   */
  size_t num_producers_;

  /**
   * @brief Store finished producer id
   */
  std::set<int /* producer_id */> finished_producers_;

  /**
   * @brief Condition when consumer should wait
   */
  std::condition_variable cond_not_full_;

  /**
   * @brief Condition when producer should wait
   */
  std::condition_variable cond_not_empty_;

  /**
   * @brief Signal for exit wait
   */
  std::atomic<bool> exit_flag_{false};

  /**
   * @brief Protect all above data and conditions
   */
  mutable std::mutex mutex_;
};

}  // namespace network
}  // namespace dgl

#endif  // DGL_RPC_NETWORK_MSG_QUEUE_H_