/*!
 *  Copyright (c) 2020 by Contributors
 * \file graph/metis_partition.cc
 * \brief Call Metis partitioning
 */

#include <metis.h>
#include <dgl/graph_op.h>
#include <dgl/packed_func_ext.h>
#include "../c_api_common.h"

using namespace dgl::runtime;

namespace dgl {

#if !defined(_WIN32)

IdArray MetisPartition(GraphPtr g, int k, NDArray vwgt_arr, bool obj_cut) {
  // The index type of Metis needs to be compatible with DGL index type.
  CHECK_EQ(sizeof(idx_t), sizeof(dgl_id_t));
  ImmutableGraphPtr ig = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ImmutableGraph>(g);
  CHECK(ig) << "The input graph must be an immutable graph.";
  // This is a symmetric graph, so in-csr and out-csr are the same.
  const auto mat = ig->GetInCSR()->ToCSRMatrix();

  idx_t nvtxs = g->NumVertices();
  idx_t ncon = 1;        // # balacing constraints.
  idx_t *xadj = static_cast<idx_t*>(mat.indptr->data);
  idx_t *adjncy = static_cast<idx_t*>(mat.indices->data);
  idx_t nparts = k;
  IdArray part_arr = aten::NewIdArray(nvtxs);
  idx_t objval = 0;
  idx_t *part = static_cast<idx_t*>(part_arr->data);

  int64_t vwgt_len = vwgt_arr->shape[0];
  CHECK_EQ(sizeof(idx_t), vwgt_arr->dtype.bits / 8)
      << "The vertex weight array doesn't have right type";
  CHECK(vwgt_len % g->NumVertices() == 0)
      << "The vertex weight array doesn't have right number of elements";
  idx_t *vwgt = NULL;
  if (vwgt_len > 0) {
    ncon = vwgt_len / g->NumVertices();
    vwgt = static_cast<idx_t*>(vwgt_arr->data);
  }

  idx_t options[METIS_NOPTIONS];
  METIS_SetDefaultOptions(options);
  options[METIS_OPTION_ONDISK] = 1;
  options[METIS_OPTION_NITER] = 1;
  options[METIS_OPTION_NIPARTS] = 1;
  options[METIS_OPTION_DROPEDGES] = 1;

  if (obj_cut) {
    options[METIS_OPTION_OBJTYPE] = METIS_OBJTYPE_CUT;
  } else {
    options[METIS_OPTION_OBJTYPE] = METIS_OBJTYPE_VOL;
  }

  int ret = METIS_PartGraphKway(&nvtxs,      // The number of vertices
                                &ncon,       // The number of balancing constraints.
                                xadj,        // indptr
                                adjncy,      // indices
                                vwgt,        // the weights of the vertices
                                NULL,        // The size of the vertices for computing
                                // the total communication volume
                                NULL,        // The weights of the edges
                                &nparts,     // The number of partitions.
                                NULL,        // the desired weight for each partition and constraint
                                NULL,        // the allowed load imbalance tolerance
                                options,     // the array of options
                                &objval,      // the edge-cut or the total communication volume of
                                // the partitioning solution
                                part);

  if (obj_cut) {
    LOG(INFO) << "Partition a graph with " << g->NumVertices() << " nodes and "
              << g->NumEdges() << " edges into " << k << " parts and "
              << "get " << objval << " edge cuts";
  } else {
    LOG(INFO) << "Partition a graph with " << g->NumVertices() << " nodes and "
              << g->NumEdges() << " edges into " << k << " parts and "
              << "the communication volume is " << objval;
  }

  switch (ret) {
    case METIS_OK:
      return part_arr;
    case METIS_ERROR_INPUT:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Error in Metis partitioning: input error";
    case METIS_ERROR_MEMORY:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Error in Metis partitioning: cannot allocate memory";
    default:
      LOG(FATAL) << "Error in Metis partitioning: other errors";
  }
  // return an array of 0 elements to indicate the error.
  return aten::NullArray();
}

#endif  // !defined(_WIN32)

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("transform._CAPI_DGLMetisPartition")
.set_body([] (DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
    GraphRef g = args[0];
    int k = args[1];
    NDArray vwgt = args[2];
    bool obj_cut = args[3];
#if !defined(_WIN32)
    *rv = MetisPartition(g.sptr(), k, vwgt, obj_cut);
#else
    LOG(FATAL) << "Metis partition does not support Windows.";
#endif  // !defined(_WIN32)
  });

}   // namespace dgl
