/*!
 *  Copyright (c) 2020 by Contributors
 * \file rpc/rpc.cc
 * \brief Implementation of RPC utilities used by both server and client sides.
 */
#if defined(__linux__)
#include "./rpc.h"

#include <dgl/array.h>
#include <dgl/packed_func_ext.h>
#include <dgl/random.h>
#include <dgl/runtime/container.h>
#include <dgl/runtime/parallel_for.h>
#include <dgl/zerocopy_serializer.h>
#include <tensorpipe/tensorpipe.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <csignal>
#include <future>

#include "../c_api_common.h"
#include "../runtime/resource_manager.h"

using dgl::network::StringPrintf;
using namespace dgl::runtime;

namespace dgl {
namespace rpc {

using namespace tensorpipe;

// Borrow from PyTorch

const char kSocketIfnameEnvVar[] = "TP_SOCKET_IFNAME";
const char kDefaultUvAddress[] = "127.0.0.1";

const std::string& guessAddress() {
  static const std::string uvAddress = []() {
    tensorpipe::Error error;
    std::string result;
    char* ifnameEnv = std::getenv(kSocketIfnameEnvVar);
    if (ifnameEnv != nullptr) {
      std::tie(error, result) =
          tensorpipe::transport::uv::lookupAddrForIface(ifnameEnv);
      if (error) {
        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to look up the IP address for interface "
                     << ifnameEnv << " (" << error.what() << "), defaulting to "
                     << kDefaultUvAddress;
        return std::string(kDefaultUvAddress);
      }
    } else {
      std::tie(error, result) =
          tensorpipe::transport::uv::lookupAddrForHostname();
      if (error) {
        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to look up the IP address for the hostname ("
                     << error.what() << "), defaulting to "
                     << kDefaultUvAddress;
        return std::string(kDefaultUvAddress);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }();
  return uvAddress;
}

RPCStatus SendRPCMessage(const RPCMessage& msg, const int32_t target_id) {
  RPCContext::getInstance()->sender->Send(msg, target_id);
  return kRPCSuccess;
}

RPCStatus RecvRPCMessage(RPCMessage* msg, int32_t timeout) {
  // ignore timeout now
  CHECK_EQ(timeout, 0) << "rpc cannot support timeout now.";
  RPCContext::getInstance()->receiver->Recv(msg);
  return kRPCSuccess;
}

void InitGlobalTpContext() {
  if (!RPCContext::getInstance()->ctx) {
    RPCContext::getInstance()->ctx = std::make_shared<tensorpipe::Context>();
    auto context = RPCContext::getInstance()->ctx;
    auto transportContext = tensorpipe::transport::uv::create();
    auto shmtransport = tensorpipe::transport::shm::create();
    context->registerTransport(0 /* priority */, "tcp", transportContext);
    // Register basic uv channel
    auto basicChannel = tensorpipe::channel::basic::create();
    context->registerChannel(0 /* low priority */, "basic", basicChannel);

    char* numUvThreads_str = std::getenv("DGL_SOCKET_NTHREADS");
    if (numUvThreads_str) {
      int numUvThreads = std::atoi(numUvThreads_str);
      CHECK(numUvThreads > 0) << "DGL_SOCKET_NTHREADS should be positive integer if set";
      // Register multiplex uv channel
      std::vector<std::shared_ptr<tensorpipe::transport::Context>> contexts;
      std::vector<std::shared_ptr<tensorpipe::transport::Listener>> listeners;
      for (int i = 0; i < numUvThreads; i++) {
        auto context = tensorpipe::transport::uv::create();
        std::string address = guessAddress();
        contexts.push_back(std::move(context));
        listeners.push_back(contexts.back()->listen(address));
      }
      auto mptChannel = tensorpipe::channel::mpt::create(std::move(contexts),
                                                         std::move(listeners));
      context->registerChannel(20 /* high priority */, "mpt", mptChannel);
    }
  }
}

//////////////////////////// C APIs ////////////////////////////
DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCReset")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) { RPCContext::Reset(); });

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCCreateSender")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  int64_t msg_queue_size = args[0];
  std::string type = args[1];
  int max_thread_count = args[2];
  if (type == "tensorpipe") {
    InitGlobalTpContext();
    RPCContext::getInstance()->sender.reset(
        new TPSender(RPCContext::getInstance()->ctx));
  } else if (type == "socket") {
    RPCContext::getInstance()->sender.reset(
        new network::SocketSender(msg_queue_size, max_thread_count));
  } else {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown communicator type for rpc sender: " << type;
  }
  LOG(INFO) << "Sender with NetType~"
            << RPCContext::getInstance()->sender->NetType() << " is created.";
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCCreateReceiver")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  int64_t msg_queue_size = args[0];
  std::string type = args[1];
  int max_thread_count = args[2];
  if (type == "tensorpipe") {
    InitGlobalTpContext();
    RPCContext::getInstance()->receiver.reset(
        new TPReceiver(RPCContext::getInstance()->ctx));
  } else if (type == "socket") {
    RPCContext::getInstance()->receiver.reset(
        new network::SocketReceiver(msg_queue_size, max_thread_count));
  } else {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown communicator type for rpc receiver: " << type;
  }
  LOG(INFO) << "Receiver with NetType~"
            << RPCContext::getInstance()->receiver->NetType() << " is created.";
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCFinalizeSender")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  RPCContext::getInstance()->sender->Finalize();
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCFinalizeReceiver")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  RPCContext::getInstance()->receiver->Finalize();
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCWaitForSenders")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  std::string ip = args[0];
  int port = args[1];
  int num_sender = args[2];
  bool blocking = args[3];
  std::string addr;
  addr = StringPrintf("tcp://%s:%d", ip.c_str(), port);
  if (RPCContext::getInstance()->receiver->Wait(addr, num_sender, blocking) == false) {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Wait sender socket failed.";
  }
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCConnectReceiver")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  std::string ip = args[0];
  int port = args[1];
  int recv_id = args[2];
  std::string addr;
  addr = StringPrintf("tcp://%s:%d", ip.c_str(), port);
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->sender->ConnectReceiver(addr, recv_id);
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCConnectReceiverFinalize")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  RPCContext::getInstance()->sender->ConnectReceiverFinalize();
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetRank")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t rank = args[0];
  RPCContext::getInstance()->rank = rank;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetRank")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->rank;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetNumServer")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t num_servers = args[0];
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_servers = num_servers;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetNumServer")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_servers;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetNumClient")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t num_clients = args[0];
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_clients = num_clients;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetNumClient")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_clients;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetNumServerPerMachine")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t num_servers = args[0];
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_servers_per_machine = num_servers;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetNumServerPerMachine")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_servers_per_machine;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCIncrMsgSeq")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = (RPCContext::getInstance()->msg_seq)++;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetMsgSeq")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->msg_seq;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetMsgSeq")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int64_t msg_seq = args[0];
  RPCContext::getInstance()->msg_seq = msg_seq;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetBarrierCount")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t group_id = args[0];
  auto&& cnt = RPCContext::getInstance()->barrier_count;
  if (cnt.find(group_id) == cnt.end()) {
    cnt.emplace(group_id, 0x0);
  }
  *rv = cnt[group_id];
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetBarrierCount")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t count = args[0];
  const int32_t group_id = args[1];
  RPCContext::getInstance()->barrier_count[group_id] = count;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetMachineID")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->machine_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetMachineID")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t machine_id = args[0];
  RPCContext::getInstance()->machine_id = machine_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetNumMachines")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->num_machines;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetNumMachines")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t num_machines = args[0];
  RPCContext::getInstance()->num_machines = num_machines;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSendRPCMessage")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  const int32_t target_id = args[1];
  *rv = SendRPCMessage(*(msg.sptr()), target_id);
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCRecvRPCMessage")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  int32_t timeout = args[0];
  RPCMessageRef msg = args[1];
  *rv = RecvRPCMessage(msg.sptr().get(), timeout);
});

//////////////////////////// RPCMessage ////////////////////////////

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCCreateEmptyRPCMessage")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  std::shared_ptr<RPCMessage> rst(new RPCMessage);
  *rv = rst;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCCreateEmptyRPCMessageWithSize")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  int64_t message_size = args[0];

  std::shared_ptr<RPCMessage> rst(new RPCMessage);
  *rv = rst;
});


DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCCreateRPCMessage")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  std::shared_ptr<RPCMessage> rst(new RPCMessage);
  rst->service_id = args[0];
  rst->msg_seq = args[1];
  rst->client_id = args[2];
  rst->server_id = args[3];
  const std::string data =
    args[4];  // directly assigning string value raises errors :(
  rst->data = data;
  rst->tensors = ListValueToVector<NDArray>(args[5]);
  rst->group_id = args[6];
  *rv = rst;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetServiceId")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  *rv = msg->service_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetMsgSeq")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  *rv = msg->msg_seq;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetClientId")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  *rv = msg->client_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetServerId")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  *rv = msg->server_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetData")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  DGLByteArray barr{msg->data.c_str(), msg->data.size()};
  *rv = barr;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetTensors")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  List<Value> ret;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < msg->tensors.size(); ++i) {
    ret.push_back(Value(MakeValue(msg->tensors[i])));
  }
  *rv = ret;
});

#if defined(__linux__)
/*!
 * \brief The signal handler.
 * \param s signal
 */
void SigHandler(int s) {
  LOG(INFO) << "\nUser pressed Ctrl+C, Exiting";
  CleanupResources();
  exit(1);
}

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCHandleSignal")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  // Ctrl+C handler
  struct sigaction sigHandler;
  sigHandler.sa_handler = SigHandler;
  sigemptyset(&sigHandler.sa_mask);
  sigHandler.sa_flags = 0;
  sigaction(SIGINT, &sigHandler, nullptr);
  sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigHandler, nullptr);
});
#endif

//////////////////////////// ServerState ////////////////////////////

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.server_state._CAPI_DGLRPCGetServerState")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  auto st = RPCContext::getInstance()->server_state;
  if (st.get() == nullptr) {
    RPCContext::getInstance()->server_state = std::make_shared<ServerState>();
  }
  *rv = st;
});

//////////////////////////// KVStore ////////////////////////////

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetGlobalIDFromLocalPartition")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  NDArray ID = args[0];
  NDArray part_id = args[1];
  int local_machine_id = args[2];
  int64_t* ID_data = static_cast<int64_t*>(ID->data);
  int64_t* part_id_data = static_cast<int64_t*>(part_id->data);
  int64_t ID_size = ID.GetSize() / sizeof(int64_t);
  std::vector<int64_t> global_id;
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < ID_size; ++i) {
    if (part_id_data[i] == local_machine_id) {
      global_id.push_back(ID_data[i]);
    }
  }
  NDArray res_tensor = dgl::aten::VecToIdArray<int64_t>(global_id);
  *rv = res_tensor;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCFastPull")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  // Input
  std::string name = args[0];
  int local_machine_id = args[1];
  int machine_count = args[2];
  int group_count = args[3];
  int client_id = args[4];
  int service_id = args[5];
  int64_t msg_seq = args[6];
  std::string pickle_data = args[7];
  NDArray ID = args[8];
  NDArray part_id = args[9];
  NDArray local_id = args[10];
  NDArray local_data = args[11];
  // Data
  dgl_id_t ID_size = ID.GetSize() / sizeof(dgl_id_t);
  dgl_id_t* ID_data = static_cast<dgl_id_t*>(ID->data);
  dgl_id_t* part_id_data = static_cast<dgl_id_t*>(part_id->data);
  dgl_id_t* local_id_data = static_cast<dgl_id_t*>(local_id->data);
  char* local_data_char = static_cast<char*>(local_data->data);
  std::vector<dgl_id_t> local_ids;
  std::vector<dgl_id_t> local_ids_orginal;
  std::vector<int64_t> local_data_shape;
  std::vector<std::vector<dgl_id_t>> remote_ids(machine_count);
  std::vector<std::vector<dgl_id_t>> remote_ids_original(machine_count);
  // Get row size (in bytes)
  int row_size = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < local_data->ndim; ++i) {
    local_data_shape.push_back(local_data->shape[i]);
    if (i != 0) {
      row_size *= local_data->shape[i];
    }
  }
  row_size *= (local_data->dtype.bits / 8);
  size_t data_size = local_data.GetSize();
  CHECK_GT(local_data_shape.size(), 0);
  CHECK_EQ(row_size * local_data_shape[0], data_size);
  // Get local id (used in local machine) and
  // remote id (send to remote machine)
  dgl_id_t idx = 0;
  for (dgl_id_t i = 0; i < ID_size; ++i) {
    dgl_id_t p_id = part_id_data[i];
    if (p_id == local_machine_id) {
      dgl_id_t l_id = local_id_data[idx++];
      CHECK_LT(l_id, local_data_shape[0]);
      CHECK_GE(l_id, 0);
      local_ids.push_back(l_id);
      local_ids_orginal.push_back(i);
    } else {
      CHECK_LT(p_id, machine_count) << "Invalid partition ID.";
      dgl_id_t id = ID_data[i];
      remote_ids[p_id].push_back(id);
      remote_ids_original[p_id].push_back(i);
    }
  }
  // Send remote id
  int msg_count = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < remote_ids.size(); ++i) {
    if (remote_ids[i].size() != 0) {
      RPCMessage msg;
      msg.service_id = service_id;
      msg.msg_seq = msg_seq;
      msg.client_id = client_id;
      int lower = i * group_count;
      int upper = (i + 1) * group_count;
      msg.server_id = dgl::RandomEngine::ThreadLocal()->RandInt(lower, upper);
      msg.data = pickle_data;
      NDArray tensor = dgl::aten::VecToIdArray<dgl_id_t>(remote_ids[i]);
      msg.tensors.push_back(tensor);
      msg.group_id = RPCContext::getInstance()->group_id;
      SendRPCMessage(msg, msg.server_id);
      msg_count++;
    }
  }
  local_data_shape[0] = ID_size;
  NDArray res_tensor = NDArray::Empty(local_data_shape,
                                      local_data->dtype,
                                      DLContext{kDLCPU, 0});
  char* return_data = static_cast<char*>(res_tensor->data);
  // Copy local data
  parallel_for(0, local_ids.size(), [&](size_t b, size_t e) {
    for (auto i = b; i < e; ++i) {
      CHECK_GE(ID_size * row_size,
                local_ids_orginal[i] * row_size + row_size);
      CHECK_GE(data_size, local_ids[i] * row_size + row_size);
      CHECK_GE(local_ids[i], 0);
      memcpy(return_data + local_ids_orginal[i] * row_size,
             local_data_char + local_ids[i] * row_size, row_size);
    }
  });
  // Recv remote message
  for (int i = 0; i < msg_count; ++i) {
    RPCMessage msg;
    RecvRPCMessage(&msg, 0);
    int part_id = msg.server_id / group_count;
    char* data_char = static_cast<char*>(msg.tensors[0]->data);
    dgl_id_t id_size = remote_ids[part_id].size();
    for (size_t n = 0; n < id_size; ++n) {
      memcpy(return_data + remote_ids_original[part_id][n] * row_size,
             data_char + n * row_size, row_size);
    }
  }
  *rv = res_tensor;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetGroupID")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->group_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCSetGroupID")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t group_id = args[0];
  RPCContext::getInstance()->group_id = group_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCMessageGetGroupId")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const RPCMessageRef msg = args[0];
  *rv = msg->group_id;
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCRegisterClient")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t client_id = args[0];
  const int32_t group_id = args[1];
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->RegisterClient(client_id, group_id);
});

DGL_REGISTER_GLOBAL("distributed.rpc._CAPI_DGLRPCGetClient")
.set_body([](DGLArgs args, DGLRetValue* rv) {
  const int32_t client_id = args[0];
  const int32_t group_id = args[1];
  *rv = RPCContext::getInstance()->GetClient(client_id, group_id);
});

}  // namespace rpc
}  // namespace dgl

#endif
