import pickle
import argparse
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchtext
import dgl
import os
import tqdm

import layers
import sampler as sampler_module
import evaluation
from torchtext.data.utils import get_tokenizer
from torchtext.vocab import build_vocab_from_iterator

class PinSAGEModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, full_graph, ntype, textsets, hidden_dims, n_layers):
        super().__init__()

        self.proj = layers.LinearProjector(full_graph, ntype, textsets, hidden_dims)
        self.sage = layers.SAGENet(hidden_dims, n_layers)
        self.scorer = layers.ItemToItemScorer(full_graph, ntype)

    def forward(self, pos_graph, neg_graph, blocks, item_emb):
        h_item = self.get_repr(blocks, item_emb)
        pos_score = self.scorer(pos_graph, h_item)
        neg_score = self.scorer(neg_graph, h_item)
        return (neg_score - pos_score + 1).clamp(min=0)

    def get_repr(self, blocks, item_emb):
        # project features
        h_item = self.proj(blocks[0].srcdata)
        h_item_dst = self.proj(blocks[-1].dstdata)

        # add to the item embedding itself
        h_item = h_item + item_emb(blocks[0].srcdata[dgl.NID].cpu()).to(h_item)
        h_item_dst = h_item_dst + item_emb(blocks[-1].dstdata[dgl.NID].cpu()).to(h_item_dst)

        return h_item_dst + self.sage(blocks, h_item)

def train(dataset, args):
    g = dataset['train-graph']
    val_matrix = dataset['val-matrix'].tocsr()
    test_matrix = dataset['test-matrix'].tocsr()
    item_texts = dataset['item-texts']
    user_ntype = dataset['user-type']
    item_ntype = dataset['item-type']
    user_to_item_etype = dataset['user-to-item-type']
    timestamp = dataset['timestamp-edge-column']

    device = torch.device(args.device)

    # Prepare torchtext dataset and vocabulary
    textset = {}
    tokenizer = get_tokenizer(None)

    textlist = []
    batch_first = True

    for i in range(g.num_nodes(item_ntype)):
        for key in item_texts.keys():
            l = tokenizer(item_texts[key][i].lower())
            textlist.append(l)
    for key, field in item_texts.items():
        vocab2 = build_vocab_from_iterator(textlist, specials=["<unk>","<pad>"])
        textset[key] = (textlist, vocab2, vocab2.get_stoi()['<pad>'], batch_first)

    # Sampler
    batch_sampler = sampler_module.ItemToItemBatchSampler(
        g, user_ntype, item_ntype, args.batch_size)
    neighbor_sampler = sampler_module.NeighborSampler(
        g, user_ntype, item_ntype, args.random_walk_length,
        args.random_walk_restart_prob, args.num_random_walks, args.num_neighbors,
        args.num_layers)
    collator = sampler_module.PinSAGECollator(neighbor_sampler, g, item_ntype, textset)
    dataloader = DataLoader(
        batch_sampler,
        collate_fn=collator.collate_train,
        num_workers=args.num_workers)
    dataloader_test = DataLoader(
        torch.arange(g.num_nodes(item_ntype)),
        batch_size=args.batch_size,
        collate_fn=collator.collate_test,
        num_workers=args.num_workers)
    dataloader_it = iter(dataloader)

    # Model
    model = PinSAGEModel(g, item_ntype, textset, args.hidden_dims, args.num_layers).to(device)
    item_emb = nn.Embedding(g.num_nodes(item_ntype), args.hidden_dims, sparse=True)
    # Optimizer
    opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=args.lr)
    opt_emb = torch.optim.SparseAdam(item_emb.parameters(), lr=args.lr)

    # For each batch of head-tail-negative triplets...
    for epoch_id in range(args.num_epochs):
        model.train()
        for batch_id in tqdm.trange(args.batches_per_epoch):
            pos_graph, neg_graph, blocks = next(dataloader_it)
            # Copy to GPU
            for i in range(len(blocks)):
                blocks[i] = blocks[i].to(device)
            pos_graph = pos_graph.to(device)
            neg_graph = neg_graph.to(device)

            loss = model(pos_graph, neg_graph, blocks, item_emb).mean()
            opt.zero_grad()
            opt_emb.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            opt.step()
            opt_emb.step()

        # Evaluate
        model.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            item_batches = torch.arange(g.num_nodes(item_ntype)).split(args.batch_size)
            h_item_batches = []
            for blocks in tqdm.tqdm(dataloader_test):
                for i in range(len(blocks)):
                    blocks[i] = blocks[i].to(device)

                h_item_batches.append(model.get_repr(blocks, item_emb))
            h_item = torch.cat(h_item_batches, 0)

            print(evaluation.evaluate_nn(dataset, h_item, args.k, args.batch_size))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Arguments
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('dataset_path', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--random-walk-length', type=int, default=2)
    parser.add_argument('--random-walk-restart-prob', type=float, default=0.5)
    parser.add_argument('--num-random-walks', type=int, default=10)
    parser.add_argument('--num-neighbors', type=int, default=3)
    parser.add_argument('--num-layers', type=int, default=2)
    parser.add_argument('--hidden-dims', type=int, default=16)
    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=32)
    parser.add_argument('--device', type=str, default='cpu')        # can also be "cuda:0"
    parser.add_argument('--num-epochs', type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument('--batches-per-epoch', type=int, default=20000)
    parser.add_argument('--num-workers', type=int, default=0)
    parser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=3e-5)
    parser.add_argument('-k', type=int, default=10)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # Load dataset
    data_info_path = os.path.join(args.dataset_path, 'data.pkl')
    with open(data_info_path, 'rb') as f:
        dataset = pickle.load(f)
    train_g_path = os.path.join(args.dataset_path, 'train_g.bin')
    g_list, _ = dgl.load_graphs(train_g_path)
    dataset['train-graph'] = g_list[0]
    train(dataset, args)
