import dgl
import numpy as np
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import dgl.function as fn
import dgl.nn.pytorch as dglnn
import time
import argparse
from _thread import start_new_thread
from functools import wraps
from dgl.data import RedditDataset
import tqdm
import traceback
from ogb.nodeproppred import DglNodePropPredDataset

#### Neighbor sampler

class NeighborSampler(object):
    def __init__(self, g, fanouts):
        self.g = g
        self.fanouts = fanouts

    def sample_blocks(self, seeds):
        seeds = th.LongTensor(np.asarray(seeds))
        blocks = []
        for fanout in self.fanouts:
            # For each seed node, sample ``fanout`` neighbors.
            if fanout == 0:
                frontier = dgl.in_subgraph(self.g, seeds)
            else:
                frontier = dgl.sampling.sample_neighbors(self.g, seeds, fanout, replace=True)
            # Then we compact the frontier into a bipartite graph for message passing.
            block = dgl.to_block(frontier, seeds)
            # Obtain the seed nodes for next layer.
            seeds = block.srcdata[dgl.NID]

            blocks.insert(0, block)
        return blocks

class GAT(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,
                 in_feats,
                 n_hidden,
                 n_classes,
                 n_layers,
                 num_heads,
                 activation,
                 dropout):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_layers = n_layers
        self.n_hidden = n_hidden
        self.n_classes = n_classes
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
        self.layers.append(dglnn.GATConv((in_feats, in_feats), n_hidden, num_heads=num_heads, feat_drop=0., attn_drop=0., activation=activation, negative_slope=0.2))
        for i in range(1, n_layers - 1):
            self.layers.append(dglnn.GATConv((n_hidden * num_heads, n_hidden * num_heads), n_hidden, num_heads=num_heads, feat_drop=0., attn_drop=0., activation=activation, negative_slope=0.2))
        self.layers.append(dglnn.GATConv((n_hidden * num_heads, n_hidden * num_heads), n_classes, num_heads=num_heads, feat_drop=0., attn_drop=0., activation=None, negative_slope=0.2))

    def forward(self, blocks, x):
        h = x
        for l, (layer, block) in enumerate(zip(self.layers, blocks)):
            # We need to first copy the representation of nodes on the RHS from the
            # appropriate nodes on the LHS.
            # Note that the shape of h is (num_nodes_LHS, D) and the shape of h_dst
            # would be (num_nodes_RHS, D)
            h_dst = h[:block.number_of_dst_nodes()]
            # Then we compute the updated representation on the RHS.
            # The shape of h now becomes (num_nodes_RHS, D)
            if l < self.n_layers - 1:
                h = layer(block, (h, h_dst)).flatten(1)
            else:
                h = layer(block, (h, h_dst))
        h = h.mean(1)
        return h.log_softmax(dim=-1)

    def inference(self, g, x, batch_size, num_heads, device):
        """
        Inference with the GAT model on full neighbors (i.e. without neighbor sampling).
        g : the entire graph.
        x : the input of entire node set.
        The inference code is written in a fashion that it could handle any number of nodes and
        layers.
        """
        # During inference with sampling, multi-layer blocks are very inefficient because
        # lots of computations in the first few layers are repeated.
        # Therefore, we compute the representation of all nodes layer by layer.  The nodes
        # on each layer are of course splitted in batches.
        # TODO: can we standardize this?
        nodes = th.arange(g.number_of_nodes())
        for l, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if l < self.n_layers - 1:
                y = th.zeros(g.number_of_nodes(), self.n_hidden * num_heads if l != len(self.layers) - 1 else self.n_classes)
            else:
                y = th.zeros(g.number_of_nodes(), self.n_hidden if l != len(self.layers) - 1 else self.n_classes)

            sampler = dgl.sampling.MultiLayerNeighborSampler([None])
            dataloader = dgl.sampling.NodeDataLoader(
                g,
                th.arange(g.number_of_nodes()),
                sampler,
                batch_size=args.batch_size,
                shuffle=True,
                drop_last=False,
                num_workers=args.num_workers)

            for input_nodes, output_nodes, blocks in tqdm.tqdm(dataloader):
                block = blocks[0].to(device)

                h = x[input_nodes].to(device)
                h_dst = h[:block.number_of_dst_nodes()]
                if l < self.n_layers - 1:
                    h = layer(block, (h, h_dst)).flatten(1) 
                else:
                    h = layer(block, (h, h_dst))
                    h = h.mean(1)
                    h = h.log_softmax(dim=-1)

                y[output_nodes] = h.cpu()

            x = y
        return y

def prepare_mp(g):
    """
    Explicitly materialize the CSR, CSC and COO representation of the given graph
    so that they could be shared via copy-on-write to sampler workers and GPU
    trainers.
    This is a workaround before full shared memory support on heterogeneous graphs.
    """
    g.request_format('csr')
    g.request_format('coo')
    g.request_format('csc')

def compute_acc(pred, labels):
    """
    Compute the accuracy of prediction given the labels.
    """
    return (th.argmax(pred, dim=1) == labels).float().sum() / len(pred)

def evaluate(model, g, labels, val_nid, test_nid, batch_size, num_heads, device):
    """
    Evaluate the model on the validation set specified by ``val_mask``.
    g : The entire graph.
    inputs : The features of all the nodes.
    labels : The labels of all the nodes.
    val_mask : A 0-1 mask indicating which nodes do we actually compute the accuracy for.
    batch_size : Number of nodes to compute at the same time.
    device : The GPU device to evaluate on.
    """
    model.eval()
    with th.no_grad():
        inputs = g.ndata['feat']
        pred = model.inference(g, inputs, batch_size, num_heads, device)
    model.train()
    return compute_acc(pred[val_nid], labels[val_nid]), compute_acc(pred[test_nid], labels[test_nid]), pred

def load_subtensor(g, labels, seeds, input_nodes, device):
    """
    Copys features and labels of a set of nodes onto GPU.
    """
    batch_inputs = g.ndata['feat'][input_nodes].to(device)
    batch_labels = labels[seeds].to(device)
    return batch_inputs, batch_labels

#### Entry point
def run(args, device, data):
    # Unpack data
    train_nid, val_nid, test_nid, in_feats, labels, n_classes, g, num_heads = data

    # Create PyTorch DataLoader for constructing blocks
    sampler = dgl.sampling.MultiLayerNeighborSampler(
        [int(fanout) for fanout in args.fan_out.split(',')])
    dataloader = dgl.sampling.NodeDataLoader(
        g,
        train_nid,
        sampler,
        batch_size=args.batch_size,
        shuffle=True,
        drop_last=False,
        num_workers=args.num_workers)

    # Define model and optimizer
    model = GAT(in_feats, args.num_hidden, n_classes, args.num_layers, num_heads, F.relu, args.dropout)
    model = model.to(device)
    optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=args.lr, weight_decay=args.wd)

    # Training loop
    avg = 0
    iter_tput = []
    best_eval_acc = 0
    best_test_acc = 0
    for epoch in range(args.num_epochs):
        tic = time.time()

        # Loop over the dataloader to sample the computation dependency graph as a list of
        # blocks.
        for step, (input_nodes, seeds, blocks) in enumerate(dataloader):
            tic_step = time.time()

            # copy block to gpu
            blocks = [blk.to(device) for blk in blocks]

            # Load the input features as well as output labels
            batch_inputs, batch_labels = load_subtensor(g, labels, seeds, input_nodes, device)

            # Compute loss and prediction
            batch_pred = model(blocks, batch_inputs)
            loss = F.nll_loss(batch_pred, batch_labels)
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

            iter_tput.append(len(seeds) / (time.time() - tic_step))
            if step % args.log_every == 0:
                acc = compute_acc(batch_pred, batch_labels)
                gpu_mem_alloc = th.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / 1000000 if th.cuda.is_available() else 0
                print('Epoch {:05d} | Step {:05d} | Loss {:.4f} | Train Acc {:.4f} | Speed (samples/sec) {:.4f} | GPU {:.1f} MiB'.format(
                    epoch, step, loss.item(), acc.item(), np.mean(iter_tput[3:]), gpu_mem_alloc))

        toc = time.time()
        print('Epoch Time(s): {:.4f}'.format(toc - tic))
        if epoch >= 5:
            avg += toc - tic
        if epoch % args.eval_every == 0 and epoch != 0:
            eval_acc, test_acc, pred = evaluate(model, g, labels, val_nid, test_nid, args.val_batch_size, num_heads, device)
            if args.save_pred:
                np.savetxt(args.save_pred + '%02d' % epoch, pred.argmax(1).cpu().numpy(), '%d')
            print('Eval Acc {:.4f}'.format(eval_acc))
            if eval_acc > best_eval_acc:
                best_eval_acc = eval_acc
                best_test_acc = test_acc
            print('Best Eval Acc {:.4f} Test Acc {:.4f}'.format(best_eval_acc, best_test_acc))

    print('Avg epoch time: {}'.format(avg / (epoch - 4)))
    return best_test_acc

if __name__ == '__main__':
    argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser("multi-gpu training")
    argparser.add_argument('--gpu', type=int, default=0,
        help="GPU device ID. Use -1 for CPU training")
    argparser.add_argument('--num-epochs', type=int, default=100)
    argparser.add_argument('--num-hidden', type=int, default=128)
    argparser.add_argument('--num-layers', type=int, default=3)
    argparser.add_argument('--fan-out', type=str, default='10,10,10')
    argparser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=512)
    argparser.add_argument('--val-batch-size', type=int, default=512)
    argparser.add_argument('--log-every', type=int, default=20)
    argparser.add_argument('--eval-every', type=int, default=1)
    argparser.add_argument('--lr', type=float, default=0.001)
    argparser.add_argument('--dropout', type=float, default=0.5)
    argparser.add_argument('--num-workers', type=int, default=8,
        help="Number of sampling processes. Use 0 for no extra process.")
    argparser.add_argument('--save-pred', type=str, default='')
    argparser.add_argument('--head', type=int, default=4)
    argparser.add_argument('--wd', type=float, default=0)
    args = argparser.parse_args()
    
    if args.gpu >= 0:
        device = th.device('cuda:%d' % args.gpu)
    else:
        device = th.device('cpu')

    # load reddit data
    data = DglNodePropPredDataset(name='ogbn-products')
    splitted_idx = data.get_idx_split()
    train_idx, val_idx, test_idx = splitted_idx['train'], splitted_idx['valid'], splitted_idx['test']
    graph, labels = data[0]
    labels = labels[:, 0]

    print('Total edges before adding self-loop {}'.format(graph.number_of_edges()))
    graph = graph.remove_self_loop().add_self_loop()
    print('Total edges after adding self-loop {}'.format(graph.number_of_edges()))

    in_feats = graph.ndata['feat'].shape[1]
    n_classes = (labels.max() + 1).item()
    prepare_mp(graph)
    # Pack data
    data = train_idx, val_idx, test_idx, in_feats, labels, n_classes, graph, args.head

    # Run 10 times
    test_accs = []
    for i in range(10):
        test_accs.append(run(args, device, data))
        print('Average test accuracy:', np.mean(test_accs), '±', np.std(test_accs))
