[zero] adapt zero hooks for unsharded module (#699)

colossalai/engine/ophooks/zero_hook.py

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class ZeroHook(BaseOpHook):
         self._stateful_tensor_mgr = stateful_tensor_mgr
 
     def pre_fwd_exec(self, module: torch.nn.Module, *args):
+
         for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
             param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.trans_state(TensorState.COMPUTE)
 
@@ -45,12 +46,15 @@ class ZeroHook(BaseOpHook):
             for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
                 colo_model_data_tensor_move_inline(param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor, self.computing_device)
 
+        # gather sharded parameters
+        if module.param_is_sharded:
             tensor_list = []
             for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
                 assert hasattr(param, 'colo_attr')
                 tensor_list.append(param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor)
             self.shard_strategy.gather(tensor_list, self.process_group)
 
+        # record memory statistics
         if self._memstarts_collector:
             self._memstarts_collector.sample_memstats()
 
@@ -59,18 +63,25 @@ class ZeroHook(BaseOpHook):
             assert param.data.device.type == 'cuda', f"PRE FWD param.data must be on CUDA"
 
     def post_fwd_exec(self, module: torch.nn.Module, *args):
+
+        # change tensor state to HOLD_AFTER_FWD
         for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
             param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.trans_state(TensorState.HOLD_AFTER_FWD)
 
+        # shard gathered parameters
+        if module.param_is_sharded:
             tensor_list = []
             for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
                 assert hasattr(param, 'colo_attr')
                 tensor_list.append(param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor)
             self.shard_strategy.shard(tensor_list, self.process_group)
+
+        # remove torch payload
         for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
             param.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
 
     def pre_bwd_exec(self, module: torch.nn.Module, input, output):
+
         for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
             param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.trans_state(TensorState.COMPUTE)
 
@@ -80,12 +91,15 @@ class ZeroHook(BaseOpHook):
             for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
                 colo_model_data_tensor_move_inline(param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor, self.computing_device)
 
+        # gather sharded parameters
+        if module.param_is_sharded:
             tensor_list = []
             for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
                 assert hasattr(param, 'colo_attr')
                 tensor_list.append(param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor)
             self.shard_strategy.gather(tensor_list, self.process_group)
 
+        # record memory statistics
         if self._memstarts_collector:
             self._memstarts_collector.sample_memstats()
 
@@ -94,15 +108,20 @@ class ZeroHook(BaseOpHook):
             assert param.data.device.type == 'cuda', f"PRE BWD param.data must be on CUDA"
 
     def post_bwd_exec(self, module: torch.nn.Module, input):
+
+        # change tensor state to HOLD_AFTER_BWD
         for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
             param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.trans_state(TensorState.HOLD_AFTER_BWD)
 
+        # shard gathered parameters
+        if module.param_is_sharded:
             tensor_list = []
             for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
                 assert hasattr(param, 'colo_attr')
                 tensor_list.append(param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor)
             self.shard_strategy.shard(tensor_list, self.process_group)
 
+        # remove torch payload
         for param in module.parameters(recurse=False):
             param.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
 

colossalai/zero/init_ctx/init_context.py

@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ class ZeroInitContext(InsertPostInitMethodToModuleSubClasses):
 
         super().__init__()
         self.shard_strategy = shard_strategy
-        self.sharded_param_list = []
-        self.unshard_param_list = []
+        self.param_list = []
         self.model_numel_tensor = model_numel_tensor
         self.seed = seed
         self.dp_process_group = gpc.get_group(ParallelMode.DATA)
@@ -210,19 +209,15 @@ class ZeroInitContext(InsertPostInitMethodToModuleSubClasses):
     def _post_context_exec(self):
         """The callback function when exiting context.
         """
-        for param in self.sharded_param_list:
-            assert hasattr(param, 'colo_attr')
-            param.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
-
-        del self.sharded_param_list
-
+        # broadcast replicated no-shard parameters
         src_rank = gpc.get_ranks_in_group(ParallelMode.DATA)[0]
-        for param in self.unshard_param_list:
+        for param in self.param_list:
             assert hasattr(param, 'colo_attr')
-            if param.is_replicated:
+            if not param.colo_attr.param_is_sharded and param.is_replicated:
                 dist.broadcast(tensor=param.data, src=src_rank, group=self.dp_process_group)
+            param.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
 
-        del self.unshard_param_list
+        del self.param_list
 
         nn.init._calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out = self.nn_fanin_fanout
         torch.set_rng_state(self.cpu_rng_state)
@@ -264,10 +259,9 @@ class ZeroInitContext(InsertPostInitMethodToModuleSubClasses):
 
             if self.shard_param:
                 self.shard_strategy.shard([param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor], self.dp_process_group)
-                param.data = param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload
-                self.sharded_param_list.append(param)
-            else:
-                self.unshard_param_list.append(param)
+                param.data = param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload    # set param.data to payload
+
+            self.param_list.append(param)
 
         # We must cast buffers
         # If we use BN, buffers may be on CPU and Float

colossalai/zero/sharded_model/sharded_model_v2.py

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class ShardedModelV2(nn.Module):
         self._ophook_list = [
             ZeroHook(self.shard_strategy, self._memstats_collector, self._stateful_tensor_mgr, self.process_group)
         ]
-        register_ophooks_recursively(self.module, self._ophook_list, filter_fn=lambda m: not m.param_is_sharded)
+        register_ophooks_recursively(self.module, self._ophook_list)
         self.param_hook_mgr = BaseParamHookMgr(self.sharded_params)
         self.param_hook_mgr.register_backward_hooks(self._grad_post_backward_hook)
 
@@ -366,14 +366,12 @@ class ShardedModelV2(nn.Module):
 
     def state_dict(self, destination=None, prefix='', keep_vars=False) -> 'OrderedDict[str, torch.Tensor]':
         self.shard_strategy.gather([p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor for p in self.sharded_params], self.process_group)
-        prev_params = {}
         for p in self.sharded_params:
-            prev_params[p] = p.data
             p.data = p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload
         gathered_state_dict = self.module.state_dict(destination, prefix, keep_vars)
         self.shard_strategy.shard([p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor for p in self.sharded_params], self.process_group)
         for p in self.sharded_params:
-            p.data = prev_params[p]
+            p.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
         return gathered_state_dict
 
     def load_state_dict(self, state_dict: 'OrderedDict[str, torch.Tensor]', strict: bool = True):

colossalai/zero/sharded_optim/sharded_optim_v2.py

@@ -268,10 +268,7 @@ class ShardedOptimizerV2(ColossalaiOptimizer):
                     p.data = self.master_params[p].payload
                     p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.reset_payload(
                         colo_model_tensor_clone(p.half(), torch.cuda.current_device()))
-
-                if not p.colo_attr.param_is_sharded:
-                    # FIXME(hhc): add hook for unsharded parameters
-                    p.data = p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload
+                    p.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
 
     def sync_grad(self):
         pass
@@ -351,10 +348,11 @@ class ShardedOptimizerV2(ColossalaiOptimizer):
                 # TODO() optimize this line CPU (fp32) -> GPU (fp16)
                 p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.reset_payload(
                     colo_model_tensor_clone(p.half(), p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.device))
+                p.colo_attr.remove_torch_payload()
 
                 if not is_param_sharded and not self.keep_unshard:
                     # We gather full fp16 param here
                     self.shard_strategy.gather([p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor], self.dp_process_group)
-                p.data = p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload
+
                 self.master_params[p].trans_state(TensorState.HOLD)
                 p.colo_attr.saved_grad.set_null()

colossalai/zero/sharded_param/sharded_param.py

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ from colossalai.zero.shard_utils.tensor_utils import colo_tensor_mem_usage
 from .tensorful_state import StatefulTensor, TensorState
 from typing import List
 
+# use this tensor as empty data point for parameters
+# we do not want users use param.data when its torch payload is removed
+# empty tensor is expected to raise error when get used
+FAKE_EMPTY_TENSOR = torch.BoolTensor([], device='cpu')
+
 
 class ShardedParamV2(object):
 
@@ -29,7 +34,7 @@ class ShardedParamV2(object):
         return [self._sharded_data_tensor]
 
     def remove_torch_payload(self):
-        self.param.data = torch.empty([], dtype=self.param.dtype, device=self.param.device)
+        self.param.data = FAKE_EMPTY_TENSOR.to(self._sharded_data_tensor.device, self._sharded_data_tensor.dtype)
 
     @property
     def sharded_data_tensor(self):

tests/test_moe/test_moe_zero_init.py

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ def run_moe_zero_init(init_device_type, shard_strategy_class):
         # the parameters in moe experts and its gate should not be sharded
         if ('experts' in name) or ('gate' in name) or ('residual_combine' in name):
             assert not param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.is_sharded
-            assert param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.data_ptr() == param.data.data_ptr()
         else:
             assert param.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.is_sharded
 

tests/test_moe/test_moe_zero_model.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def run_model_test(enable_autocast, shard_strategy_class):
     # check whether parameters are identical in ddp
     for name, p in zero_model.named_parameters():
         if not p.colo_attr.param_is_sharded and p.is_replicated:
-            assert_equal_in_group(p.data)
+            assert_equal_in_group(p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload)
 
     model = MoeModel().half()
     col_model_deepcopy(zero_model, model)

tests/test_moe/test_moe_zero_optim.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def _run_test_sharded_optim_v2(cpu_offload, shard_strategy_class, use_cpuadam, g
     # check whether parameters are identical in ddp
     for name, p in zero_model.named_parameters():
         if not p.colo_attr.param_is_sharded and p.is_replicated:
-            assert_equal_in_group(p.data.to(get_current_device()))
+            assert_equal_in_group(p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload.to(get_current_device()))
 
     model = MoeModel().half()
     col_model_deepcopy(zero_model, model)
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def _run_test_sharded_optim_v2(cpu_offload, shard_strategy_class, use_cpuadam, g
     for (n, p), zp in zip(apex_model.named_parameters(), zero_model.parameters()):
         if 'gate' in n:
             p.data = p.float()
-            p.data.copy_(zp.data)
+            p.data.copy_(zp.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload)
 
     for i, (data, label) in enumerate(train_dataloader):
         if i > 5:

tests/test_zero_data_parallel/common.py

@@ -126,9 +126,6 @@ def check_sharded_model_params(model, zero_model, loose=False, reuse_fp16_shard=
     rank = dist.get_rank()
     for (name, p), (zero_name, zero_p) in zip(model.named_parameters(), zero_model.named_parameters()):
         if zero_p.colo_attr.param_is_sharded:
-            if reuse_fp16_shard:
-                zero_p = zero_p.data.to(p.device).float()
-            else:
             zero_p = zero_p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload.to(p.device).float()
             chunks = torch.flatten(p).chunk(dist.get_world_size())
             if rank >= len(chunks):
@@ -136,6 +133,8 @@ def check_sharded_model_params(model, zero_model, loose=False, reuse_fp16_shard=
             p = chunks[rank].float()
             if zero_p.size(0) > p.size(0):
                 zero_p = zero_p[:p.size(0)]
+        else:
+            zero_p = zero_p.colo_attr.sharded_data_tensor.payload
 
         assert p.dtype == zero_p.dtype
         assert allclose(p, zero_p, loose=loose), f'{p} vs {zero_p}'

tests/test_zero_data_parallel/test_shard_model_v2.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from common import CONFIG, check_grads_padding, run_fwd_bwd
 
 
 @parameterize("enable_autocast", [True])
-@parameterize("shard_strategy_class", [TensorShardStrategy, BucketTensorShardStrategy])
+@parameterize("shard_strategy_class", [BucketTensorShardStrategy])
 def run_model_test(enable_autocast, shard_strategy_class):
     test_models = ['repeated_computed_layers', 'resnet18', 'bert', 'no_leaf_module']
     shard_strategy = shard_strategy_class()

tests/test_zero_data_parallel/test_shard_param.py

@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ def _run_shard_param_v2(rank, world_size, port):
     assert cpu_mem_use == 2 * 3 * 4 * 2, f"cpu_mem_use: {cpu_mem_use}"
 
     sparam.remove_torch_payload()
-    assert (param.data.numel() == 1)
+    assert (param.data.numel() == 0)
     cuda_mem_use, cpu_mem_use = sparam.get_memory_usage()
     # 4 is size of dummy tensor of param.data
-    assert cpu_mem_use == 2 * 3 * 4 * 2 + 4
+    assert cpu_mem_use == 2 * 3 * 4 * 2
 
     sparam.saved_grad = StatefulTensor(torch.randn(2, 3))
     sparam.remove_torch_payload()
     cuda_mem_use, cpu_mem_use = sparam.get_memory_usage()
-    assert cpu_mem_use == 2 * 3 * 4 * 2 + 4
+    assert cpu_mem_use == 2 * 3 * 4 * 2
     assert cuda_mem_use == 0
 
     # append a grad to torch param

tests/test_zero_data_parallel/test_state_dict.py

@@ -56,4 +56,4 @@ def test_zero_state_dict(world_size):
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    test_zero_state_dict(2, TensorShardStrategy)
+    test_zero_state_dict(2)