added Multiply Jitter and capacity factor eval for MOE (#434)

colossalai/nn/layer/moe/layers.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
 from ._operation import U_CUDA_MODE, AllToAll, AllGather, ReduceScatter, MoeDispatch, MoeCombine, moe_cumsum
 from .experts import MoeExperts
 from .utils import autocast_softmax
+from typing import Callable
 
 
 class Top1Router(nn.Module):
@@ -18,21 +19,35 @@ class Top1Router(nn.Module):
     for routing usage. More deailted function can be found in the paper about Switch Transformer
     of Google.
 
-    :param capacity_factor: Capacity factor in routing
+    :param capacity_factor_train: Capacity factor in routing of training
+    :param capacity_factor_eval: Capacity factor in routing of evaluation
     :param min_capacity: The minimum number of the capacity of each expert
+    :param select_policy: The policy about tokens selection
     :param noisy_func: Noisy function used in logits
+    :param drop_tks: Whether drops tokens in evaluation
 
-    :type capacity_factor: float
-    :type min_capacity: int
+    :type capacity_factor_train: float, optional
+    :type capacity_factor_eval: float, optional
+    :type min_capacity: int, optional
+    :type select_policy: str, optional
     :type noisy_func: Callable, optional
+    :type drop_tks: bool, optional
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, capacity_factor: float, min_capacity: int = 0, select_policy: str = "first", noisy_func=None):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 capacity_factor_train: float = 1.25,
+                 capacity_factor_eval: float = 2.0,
+                 min_capacity: int = 4,
+                 select_policy: str = "first",
+                 noisy_func: Callable = None,
+                 drop_tks: bool = True):
         super().__init__()
-        self.capacity_factor = capacity_factor
+        self.capacity_factor_train = capacity_factor_train
+        self.capacity_factor_eval = capacity_factor_eval
         self.min_capacity = min_capacity
         self.select_policy = select_policy
         self.noisy_func = noisy_func
+        self.drop_tks = drop_tks
 
         assert select_policy in {"first", "random"}
         if select_policy == "random":
@@ -44,7 +59,8 @@ class Top1Router(nn.Module):
         self,
         logits_shape,
     ):
-        capacity = math.floor(self.capacity_factor * logits_shape[-2] / logits_shape[-1])
+        capacity_factor = self.capacity_factor_train if self.training else self.capacity_factor_eval
+        capacity = math.floor(capacity_factor * logits_shape[-2] / logits_shape[-1])
         capacity += capacity % 2
         capacity = max(capacity, self.min_capacity)
         assert capacity > 0
@@ -53,15 +69,13 @@ class Top1Router(nn.Module):
     def forward(self, inputs: torch.Tensor, cuda_mode: bool = False):
 
         if self.noisy_func is not None and self.training:
-            inputs_noisy = self.noisy_func(inputs)
-        else:
-            inputs_noisy = inputs
+            inputs = self.noisy_func(inputs)
 
         logits = autocast_softmax(inputs, dim=-1)
         num_experts = logits.size(-1)
         capacity = self.get_capacity(logits.shape)
 
-        top1_idx = torch.argmax(inputs_noisy, dim=-1)
+        top1_idx = torch.argmax(inputs, dim=-1)
         mask = F.one_hot(top1_idx, num_classes=num_experts).to(torch.int32)
 
         if self.training:
@@ -69,14 +83,14 @@ class Top1Router(nn.Module):
             ce = torch.mean(mask.float(), dim=0)
             l_aux = num_experts * torch.sum(me * ce)
             moe_env.add_loss(l_aux)
-        else:
+        elif not self.drop_tks:
             max_num = torch.max(torch.sum(mask, dim=0))
             dist.all_reduce(max_num, op=dist.ReduceOp.MAX, group=gpc.get_group(ParallelMode.MOE_MODEL))
             capacity = max_num.item()
+        else:
+            pass
 
-        if not self.training:
-            ranks = moe_cumsum(mask)
-        elif self.select_policy == "random":
+        if self.select_policy == "random":
             rand_mask = mask * self.uniform(mask.shape)
             _, dispatch_idx = torch.topk(rand_mask, k=capacity, dim=0)
             mask = mask * torch.zeros_like(mask).scatter_(0, dispatch_idx, 1)
@@ -106,21 +120,40 @@ class Top2Router(nn.Module):
     """Top2 router that returns the dispatch mask [s, e, c] and combine weight [s, e, c]
     for routing usage. More deailted function can be found in the paper about ViT-MoE.
 
-    :param capacity_factor: Capacity factor in routing
+    :param capacity_factor_train: Capacity factor in routing of training
+    :param capacity_factor_eval: Capacity factor in routing of evaluation
+    :param min_capacity: The minimum number of the capacity of each expert
     :param noisy_func: Noisy function used in logits
+    :param drop_tks: Whether drops tokens in evaluation
 
-    :type capacity_factor: float
+    :type capacity_factor_train: float, optional
+    :type capacity_factor_eval: float, optional
+    :type min_capacity: int, optional
     :type noisy_func: Callable, optional
+    :type drop_tks: bool, optional
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, capacity_factor: float, noisy_func=None):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 capacity_factor_train: float = 1.25,
+                 capacity_factor_eval: float = 2.0,
+                 min_capacity: int = 4,
+                 noisy_func: Callable = None,
+                 drop_tks: bool = True):
         super().__init__()
-        self.capacity_factor = capacity_factor
+        self.capacity_factor_train = capacity_factor_train
+        self.capacity_factor_eval = capacity_factor_eval
+        self.min_capacity = min_capacity
         self.noisy_func = noisy_func
+        self.drop_tks = drop_tks
 
-    def get_capacity(self, logits_shape):
-        capacity = math.floor(2 * self.capacity_factor * logits_shape[-2] / logits_shape[-1])
+    def get_capacity(
+        self,
+        logits_shape,
+    ):
+        capacity_factor = self.capacity_factor_train if self.training else self.capacity_factor_eval
+        capacity = math.floor(capacity_factor * logits_shape[-2] / logits_shape[-1])
         capacity += capacity % 2
+        capacity = max(capacity, self.min_capacity)
         assert capacity > 0
         return capacity
 
@@ -143,12 +176,14 @@ class Top2Router(nn.Module):
         if self.training:
             me = torch.mean(logits, dim=0)
             ce = torch.mean(cmask.float(), dim=0)
-            l_aux = num_experts * torch.sum(me * ce) / 2.0
+            l_aux = num_experts * torch.sum(me * ce) / 2.0    # div 2 to normalize it to 1
             moe_env.add_loss(l_aux)
-        else:
+        elif not self.drop_tks:
             max_num = torch.max(torch.sum(cmask, dim=0))
             dist.all_reduce(max_num, op=dist.ReduceOp.MAX, group=gpc.get_group(ParallelMode.MOE_MODEL))
             capacity = max_num.item()
+        else:
+            pass
 
         rank1 = moe_cumsum(mask1)    # rank1: [s, e]
         rank2 = moe_cumsum(mask2)

colossalai/nn/layer/moe/utils.py

@@ -25,6 +25,27 @@ class NormalNoiseGenerator:
         return inputs + noisy
 
 
+class UniformNoiseGenerator:
+    """Generates a random noisy mask for logtis tensor.
+    copied from mesh tensorflow:
+    Multiply values by a random number between 1-epsilon and 1+epsilon.
+    Makes models more resilient to rounding errors introduced by bfloat16.
+    This seems particularly important for logits.
+
+    :param eps: Epsilon in generator
+    :type eps: float
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, eps: float):
+        self.uniform = torch.distributions.uniform.Uniform(low=torch.tensor(1.0 - eps, device=get_current_device()),
+                                                           high=torch.tensor(1.0 + eps,
+                                                                             device=get_current_device())).rsample
+
+    def __call__(self, inputs: torch.Tensor):
+        noisy = self.uniform(inputs.shape)
+        return inputs * noisy
+
+
 def autocast_softmax(inputs: torch.Tensor, dim: int):
     assert inputs.dtype in {torch.float16, torch.float32}
     fp16_flag = (inputs.dtype == torch.float16)

model_zoo/moe/models.py

@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ class Widenet(nn.Module):
 
     def __init__(self,
                  num_experts: int,
-                 capacity_factor: float,
+                 capacity_factor_train: float = 1.25,
+                 capacity_factor_eval: float = 2.0,
+                 drop_tks: bool = True,
                  img_size: int = 224,
                  patch_size: int = 16,
                  in_chans: int = 3,
@@ -109,7 +111,10 @@ class Widenet(nn.Module):
             d_model=d_model, n_heads=num_heads, d_kv=d_kv, attention_drop=attention_drop, drop_rate=drop_rate))
 
         noisy_func = NormalNoiseGenerator(num_experts)
-        shared_router = Top2Router(capacity_factor, noisy_func=noisy_func)
+        shared_router = Top2Router(capacity_factor_train=capacity_factor_train,
+                                   capacity_factor_eval=capacity_factor_eval,
+                                   noisy_func=noisy_func,
+                                   drop_tks=drop_tks)
         shared_experts = build_ffn_experts(num_experts, d_model, d_ff, drop_rate=drop_rate)
 
         # stochastic depth decay rule
@@ -142,7 +147,9 @@ class ViTMoE(nn.Module):
 
     def __init__(self,
                  num_experts: int,
-                 capacity_factor: float,
+                 capacity_factor_train: float = 1.25,
+                 capacity_factor_eval: float = 2.0,
+                 drop_tks: bool = True,
                  img_size: int = 224,
                  patch_size: int = 16,
                  in_chans: int = 3,
@@ -164,8 +171,10 @@ class ViTMoE(nn.Module):
         embed_dropout = Dropout(p=drop_rate, mode=ParallelMode.TENSOR)
 
         noisy_func = NormalNoiseGenerator(num_experts)
-        router = Top2Router(capacity_factor, noisy_func=noisy_func)
-
+        router = Top2Router(capacity_factor_train=capacity_factor_train,
+                            capacity_factor_eval=capacity_factor_eval,
+                            noisy_func=noisy_func,
+                            drop_tks=drop_tks)
         assert depth % 2 == 0
 
         # stochastic depth decay rule