Merge pull request #2120 from Fazziekey/example/stablediffusion-v2

[example] support stable diffusion v2

examples/images/diffusion/ldm/models/diffusion/sampling_util.py

+import torch
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def append_dims(x, target_dims):
+    """Appends dimensions to the end of a tensor until it has target_dims dimensions.
+    From https://github.com/crowsonkb/k-diffusion/blob/master/k_diffusion/utils.py"""
+    dims_to_append = target_dims - x.ndim
+    if dims_to_append < 0:
+        raise ValueError(f'input has {x.ndim} dims but target_dims is {target_dims}, which is less')
+    return x[(...,) + (None,) * dims_to_append]
+
+
+def norm_thresholding(x0, value):
+    s = append_dims(x0.pow(2).flatten(1).mean(1).sqrt().clamp(min=value), x0.ndim)
+    return x0 * (value / s)
+
+
+def spatial_norm_thresholding(x0, value):
+    # b c h w
+    s = x0.pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True).sqrt().clamp(min=value)
+    return x0 * (value / s)
\ No newline at end of file

examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py

@@ -4,24 +4,17 @@ import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as F
 from torch import nn, einsum
 from einops import rearrange, repeat
+from typing import Optional, Any
+
+from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import checkpoint
 
-from torch.utils import checkpoint
 
 try:
-    from ldm.modules.flash_attention import flash_attention_qkv, flash_attention_q_kv
-    FlASH_AVAILABLE = True
+    import xformers
+    import xformers.ops
+    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE = True
 except:
-    FlASH_AVAILABLE = False
-
-USE_FLASH = False
-
-
-def enable_flash_attention():
-    global USE_FLASH
-    USE_FLASH = True
-    if FlASH_AVAILABLE is False:
-        print("Please install flash attention to activate new attention kernel.\n" + 
-              "Use \'pip install git+https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention.git@c422fee3776eb3ea24e011ef641fd5fbeb212623#egg=flash_attn\'")
+    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE = False
 
 
 def exists(val):
@@ -93,25 +86,6 @@ def Normalize(in_channels):
     return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)
 
 
-class LinearAttention(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dim, heads=4, dim_head=32):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.heads = heads
-        hidden_dim = dim_head * heads
-        self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False)
-        self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1)
-
-    def forward(self, x):
-        b, c, h, w = x.shape
-        qkv = self.to_qkv(x)
-        q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b (qkv heads c) h w -> qkv b heads c (h w)', heads = self.heads, qkv=3)
-        k = k.softmax(dim=-1)  
-        context = torch.einsum('bhdn,bhen->bhde', k, v)
-        out = torch.einsum('bhde,bhdn->bhen', context, q)
-        out = rearrange(out, 'b heads c (h w) -> b (heads c) h w', heads=self.heads, h=h, w=w)
-        return self.to_out(out)
-
-
 class SpatialSelfAttention(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, in_channels):
         super().__init__()
@@ -184,87 +158,113 @@ class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
         )
 
     def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
+        h = self.heads
+
         q = self.to_q(x)
         context = default(context, x)
         k = self.to_k(context)
         v = self.to_v(context)
-        dim_head = q.shape[-1] / self.heads
-
-        if USE_FLASH and FlASH_AVAILABLE and q.dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16) and \
-            dim_head <= 128 and (dim_head % 8) == 0:
-            # print("in flash")
-            if q.shape[1] == k.shape[1]:
-                out = self._flash_attention_qkv(q, k, v)
-            else:
-                out = self._flash_attention_q_kv(q, k, v)
-        else:
-            out = self._native_attention(q, k, v, self.heads, mask)
-
-        return self.to_out(out)
 
-    def _native_attention(self, q, k, v, h, mask):
         q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v))
+
         sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale
+        del q, k
+
         if exists(mask):
             mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)')
             max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max
             mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h)
             sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value)
+
         # attention, what we cannot get enough of
-        out = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
-        out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', out, v)
+        sim = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
+
+        out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', sim, v)
         out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h)
-        return out
-
-    def _flash_attention_qkv(self, q, k, v):
-        qkv = torch.stack([q, k, v], dim=2)
-        b = qkv.shape[0]
-        n = qkv.shape[1]
-        qkv = rearrange(qkv, 'b n t (h d) -> (b n) t h d', h=self.heads)
-        out = flash_attention_qkv(qkv, self.scale, b, n)
-        out = rearrange(out, '(b n) h d -> b n (h d)', b=b, h=self.heads)
-        return out
-    
-    def _flash_attention_q_kv(self, q, k, v):
-        kv = torch.stack([k, v], dim=2)
-        b = q.shape[0]
-        q_seqlen = q.shape[1]
-        kv_seqlen = kv.shape[1]
-        q = rearrange(q, 'b n (h d) -> (b n) h d', h=self.heads)
-        kv = rearrange(kv, 'b n t (h d) -> (b n) t h d', h=self.heads)
-        out = flash_attention_q_kv(q, kv, self.scale, b, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen)
-        out = rearrange(out, '(b n) h d -> b n (h d)', b=b, h=self.heads)
-        return out
+        return self.to_out(out)
+
+
+class MemoryEfficientCrossAttention(nn.Module):
+    # https://github.com/MatthieuTPHR/diffusers/blob/d80b531ff8060ec1ea982b65a1b8df70f73aa67c/src/diffusers/models/attention.py#L223
+    def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0):
+        super().__init__()
+        print(f"Setting up {self.__class__.__name__}. Query dim is {query_dim}, context_dim is {context_dim} and using "
+              f"{heads} heads.")
+        inner_dim = dim_head * heads
+        context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim)
+
+        self.heads = heads
+        self.dim_head = dim_head
+
+        self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
+        self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
+        self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
+
+        self.to_out = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), nn.Dropout(dropout))
+        self.attention_op: Optional[Any] = None
+
+    def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
+        q = self.to_q(x)
+        context = default(context, x)
+        k = self.to_k(context)
+        v = self.to_v(context)
+
+        b, _, _ = q.shape
+        q, k, v = map(
+            lambda t: t.unsqueeze(3)
+            .reshape(b, t.shape[1], self.heads, self.dim_head)
+            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+            .reshape(b * self.heads, t.shape[1], self.dim_head)
+            .contiguous(),
+            (q, k, v),
+        )
+
+        # actually compute the attention, what we cannot get enough of
+        out = xformers.ops.memory_efficient_attention(q, k, v, attn_bias=None, op=self.attention_op)
+
+        if exists(mask):
+            raise NotImplementedError
+        out = (
+            out.unsqueeze(0)
+            .reshape(b, self.heads, out.shape[1], self.dim_head)
+            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+            .reshape(b, out.shape[1], self.heads * self.dim_head)
+        )
+        return self.to_out(out)
 
 
 class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, use_checkpoint=False):
+    ATTENTION_MODES = {
+        "softmax": CrossAttention,  # vanilla attention
+        "softmax-xformers": MemoryEfficientCrossAttention
+    }
+    def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, checkpoint=True,
+                 disable_self_attn=False):
         super().__init__()
-        self.attn1 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout)  # is a self-attention
+        attn_mode = "softmax-xformers" if XFORMERS_IS_AVAILBLE else "softmax"
+        assert attn_mode in self.ATTENTION_MODES
+        attn_cls = self.ATTENTION_MODES[attn_mode]
+        self.disable_self_attn = disable_self_attn
+        self.attn1 = attn_cls(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout,
+                              context_dim=context_dim if self.disable_self_attn else None)  # is a self-attention if not self.disable_self_attn
         self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff)
-        self.attn2 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim,
+        self.attn2 = attn_cls(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim,
                               heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout)  # is self-attn if context is none
         self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
         self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
         self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
-        self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
+        self.checkpoint = checkpoint
 
     def forward(self, x, context=None):
-
- 
-        if self.use_checkpoint:
-            return checkpoint(self._forward, x, context)
-        else:
-            return self._forward(x, context)
+        return checkpoint(self._forward, (x, context), self.parameters(), self.checkpoint)
 
     def _forward(self, x, context=None):
-        x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x)) + x
+        x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x), context=context if self.disable_self_attn else None) + x
         x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x
         x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x
         return x
 
 
-
 class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module):
     """
     Transformer block for image-like data.
@@ -272,43 +272,60 @@ class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module):
     and reshape to b, t, d.
     Then apply standard transformer action.
     Finally, reshape to image
+    NEW: use_linear for more efficiency instead of the 1x1 convs
     """
     def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head,
-                 depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None, use_checkpoint=False):
+                 depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None,
+                 disable_self_attn=False, use_linear=False,
+                 use_checkpoint=True):
         super().__init__()
+        if exists(context_dim) and not isinstance(context_dim, list):
+            context_dim = [context_dim]
         self.in_channels = in_channels
         inner_dim = n_heads * d_head
         self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
-
+        if not use_linear:
             self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,
                                      inner_dim,
                                      kernel_size=1,
                                      stride=1,
                                      padding=0)
+        else:
+            self.proj_in = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim)
 
         self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
-            [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim, use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint)
+            [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim[d],
+                                   disable_self_attn=disable_self_attn, checkpoint=use_checkpoint)
                 for d in range(depth)]
         )
-
+        if not use_linear:
             self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv2d(inner_dim,
                                                   in_channels,
                                                   kernel_size=1,
                                                   stride=1,
                                                   padding=0))
-
+        else:
+            self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim))
+        self.use_linear = use_linear
 
     def forward(self, x, context=None):
         # note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention
+        if not isinstance(context, list):
+            context = [context]
         b, c, h, w = x.shape
         x_in = x
         x = self.norm(x)
+        if not self.use_linear:
             x = self.proj_in(x)
-        x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
-        x = x.contiguous()
-        for block in self.transformer_blocks:
-            x = block(x, context=context)
-        x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w)
-        x = x.contiguous()
+        x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c').contiguous()
+        if self.use_linear:
+            x = self.proj_in(x)
+        for i, block in enumerate(self.transformer_blocks):
+            x = block(x, context=context[i])
+        if self.use_linear:
+            x = self.proj_out(x)
+        x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w).contiguous()
+        if not self.use_linear:
             x = self.proj_out(x)
         return x + x_in
+

examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py

-from ldm.modules.losses.contperceptual import LPIPSWithDiscriminator
\ No newline at end of file