[autoparallel] add binary elementwise metainfo for auto parallel (#2058)

* [fx] metainfo class for auto parallel

* [fx] add unit test for linear metainfo

* [fx] fix bwd param for linear

* [fx] modify unit test

* [fx] modify unit test

* [fx] modify import

* [fx] modify import

* [fx] modify import

* [fx] move meta profiler to auto parallel

* [fx] add conv metainfo class

* [fx] restore profiler

* [fx] restore meta profiler

* [autoparallel] modify unit test

* [fx] modify unit test

* [autoparallel] add batchnorm metainfo class

* [autoparallel] fix batchnorm unit test function declaration

* [fx] restore profiler

* [fx] add relu metainfo class

* [fx] restore profiler

* [autoparallel] modify metainfo input

* [autoparallel] add pooling metainfo

* [autoparallel] add F.linear metainfo generator

* [autoparallel] add binary elementwise metainfo

* [fx] recover profiler

* [autoparallel] fix forward memory calculation

* [autoparallel] modify constants.py

* [autoparallel] remove redundant print

colossalai/auto_parallel/meta_profiler/constants.py

+import operator
+
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 
+from ..tensor_shard.constants import *
+
 # list of inplace operations
 INPLACE_MODULE = [nn.ReLU]
+
+# list of operations that do not save forward activations
+NO_SAVE_ACTIVATION = [torch.add, torch.sub, operator.add, operator.sub]

colossalai/auto_parallel/meta_profiler/meta_registry/__init__.py

 from .activation import *
+from .binary_elementwise_ops import *
 from .conv import *
 from .linear import *
 from .norm import *

colossalai/auto_parallel/meta_profiler/meta_registry/binary_elementwise_ops.py

+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+import torch
+
+from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.sharding_strategy import MemoryCost, OperationDataType, TrainCycleItem
+from colossalai.fx.profiler.memory_utils import activation_size
+from colossalai.fx.profiler.opcount import flop_mapping
+
+from ..constants import BCAST_FUNC_OP
+from ..registry import meta_register
+
+__all__ = ['binary_elementwise_meta_info']
+
+
+@meta_register.register(BCAST_FUNC_OP)
+def binary_elementwise_meta_info(*args, **kwargs) -> Tuple[TrainCycleItem, TrainCycleItem, List[torch.Tensor]]:
+    """Meta information generator for binary elementwise operations
+    NOTE: Some of the binary elementwise operations will discard the input activation after computation, as they
+    don't need those tensors for back propagation, for example, if there are two tensors being sent for `torch.add`,
+    they will be discarded right after add operation is done. We create a simple API in `MetaInfo` class to identify
+    this behavior, it is critical for better memory estimation.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple[TrainCycleItem, TrainCycleItem, List[torch.Tensor]]: compute cost, memory cost and forward inputs
+    """
+
+    input_op_data, other_op_data = [arg for arg in args if arg.type != OperationDataType.OUTPUT]
+    output_op_data = next(filter(lambda arg: arg.type == OperationDataType.OUTPUT, args))
+
+    # construct forward args for flop mapping
+    fwd_in_args = [input_op_data.data, other_op_data.data]
+    fwd_out_args = [output_op_data.data]
+
+    # calculate cost
+
+    # calculate compute cost
+    # NOTE: we set bwd_compute_cost two times of fwd_compute_cost in this case
+    fwd_compute_cost = flop_mapping[torch.ops.aten._adaptive_avg_pool2d.default](fwd_in_args, fwd_out_args)
+    bwd_compute_cost = fwd_compute_cost * 2
+    compute_cost = TrainCycleItem(fwd=fwd_compute_cost, bwd=bwd_compute_cost, total=fwd_compute_cost + bwd_compute_cost)
+
+    # calculate memory cost
+    param_mem_cost = activation_size(
+        [arg.data for arg in [input_op_data, other_op_data] if arg.type == OperationDataType.PARAM])
+    fwd_mem_cost = MemoryCost(
+        activation=activation_size([input_op_data.data, output_op_data.data]),
+        parameter=param_mem_cost,
+    )
+    bwd_mem_cost = MemoryCost(
+        activation=activation_size(fwd_in_args),
+        parameter=param_mem_cost,
+    )
+
+    # total cost
+    total_mem_cost = MemoryCost(
+        activation=fwd_mem_cost.activation + bwd_mem_cost.activation,
+        parameter=fwd_mem_cost.parameter + bwd_mem_cost.parameter,
+    )
+
+    memory_cost = TrainCycleItem(fwd=fwd_mem_cost, bwd=bwd_mem_cost, total=total_mem_cost)
+
+    # store fwd_in
+    fwd_in = fwd_in_args
+
+    return compute_cost, memory_cost, fwd_in

colossalai/auto_parallel/meta_profiler/metainfo.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from colossalai.auto_parallel.tensor_shard.sharding_strategy import (
 )
 from colossalai.tensor.sharding_spec import ShardingSpec
 
-from .constants import INPLACE_MODULE
+from .constants import INPLACE_MODULE, NO_SAVE_ACTIVATION
 from .registry import meta_register
 
 __all__ = ['MetaInfo']
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ class MetaInfo:
         # list of input tensors
         self.fwd_in: list[OperationData]
 
+        # bool type to indicate whether the function will save forward activation
+        self.save_fwd_in: bool
+
         # sharding strategy
         self._strategy = strategy
 
@@ -95,10 +98,16 @@ class MetaInfo:
         try:
             # module
             meta_func = meta_register.get(self._target.__class__)
+
+            # check whether the target in the module list that we don't need to save activation
+            self.save_fwd_in = self._target.__class__ not in NO_SAVE_ACTIVATION
         except:
             # function
             meta_func = meta_register.get(self._target)
 
+            # check whether the target in the module list that we don't need to save activation
+            self.save_fwd_in = self._target not in NO_SAVE_ACTIVATION
+
         # construct args for meta_func
         args = [self.compute_sharded_tensor(k, v) for k, v in self._strategy.sharding_specs.items()]
 

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_metainfo/test_activation_metainfo.py

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ def _ReLU_module_mem_test(rank, world_size, port):
     mesh_shape = (2, 2)
     device_mesh = DeviceMesh(physical_mesh_id, mesh_shape, init_process_group=True)
 
-    # index of conv node in computation graph
+    # index of target node in computation graph
     node_index = 1
-    # total number of conv strategies
+    # total number of target node strategies
     strategy_number = 1
     mem_test_for_node_strategy(rank=rank,
                                model=model,

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_metainfo/test_batchnorm_metainfo.py

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ def _batchnorm_module_mem_test(rank, world_size, port):
     mesh_shape = (2, 2)
     device_mesh = DeviceMesh(physical_mesh_id, mesh_shape, init_process_group=True)
 
-    # index of conv node in computation graph
+    # index of target node in computation graph
     node_index = 1
-    # total number of conv strategies
+    # total number of target node strategies
     strategy_number = 4
     mem_test_for_node_strategy(rank=rank,
                                model=model,

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_metainfo/test_binary_elementwise_metainfo.py

+from functools import partial
+
+import pytest
+import torch
+import torch.multiprocessing as mp
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+from colossalai.device.device_mesh import DeviceMesh
+from colossalai.fx import ColoGraphModule, ColoTracer
+from colossalai.initialize import launch
+from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers
+from colossalai.testing.pytest_wrapper import run_on_environment_flag
+from colossalai.testing.utils import parameterize, rerun_if_address_is_in_use
+from colossalai.utils import free_port
+from tests.test_auto_parallel.test_tensor_shard.test_metainfo.utils import mem_test_for_node_strategy
+
+
+class BinaryElementwiseOpModule(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, token=torch.add, shape=64) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.token = token
+        self.param = nn.Parameter(torch.rand(shape))
+
+    def forward(self, input):
+        return input + self.param
+
+
+def _binary_elementwise_mem_test(rank, world_size, port):
+    """This function is for binary elementwise ops memory test
+    Test and print real memory cost and estimated, this test will not be executed except with the tag AUTO_PARALLEL
+
+    Args:
+        rank: device rank
+        bias: indicate whether conv module need bias
+        world_size: number of devices
+        port: port for initializing process group
+    """
+    disable_existing_loggers()
+    launch(config={}, rank=rank, world_size=world_size, host='localhost', port=port, backend='nccl')
+    model = BinaryElementwiseOpModule(token=torch.add, shape=1024).cuda()
+    input = torch.rand(32, 1024).cuda()
+    input.requires_grad = True
+    physical_mesh_id = torch.arange(0, 4)
+    mesh_shape = (2, 2)
+    device_mesh = DeviceMesh(physical_mesh_id, mesh_shape, init_process_group=True)
+
+    # index of target node in computation graph
+    node_index = 2
+    # total number of target node strategies
+    strategy_number = 9
+    mem_test_for_node_strategy(rank=rank,
+                               model=model,
+                               device_mesh=device_mesh,
+                               node_index=node_index,
+                               strategy_number=strategy_number,
+                               input_args=[input],
+                               meta_arg_names=['input'])
+
+
+@run_on_environment_flag(name='AUTO_PARALLEL')
+@pytest.mark.dist
+@rerun_if_address_is_in_use()
+def test_binary_elementwise_meta_concrete_info_match():
+    world_size = 4
+    run_func_module = partial(_binary_elementwise_mem_test, world_size=world_size, port=free_port())
+    mp.spawn(run_func_module, nprocs=world_size)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_binary_elementwise_meta_concrete_info_match()

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_metainfo/test_conv_metainfo.py

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ def _conv_module_mem_test(rank, bias, world_size, port):
     mesh_shape = (2, 2)
     device_mesh = DeviceMesh(physical_mesh_id, mesh_shape, init_process_group=True)
 
-    # index of conv node in computation graph
+    # index of target node in computation graph
     node_index = 1
-    # total number of conv strategies
+    # total number of target node strategies
     strategy_number = 16
     mem_test_for_node_strategy(rank=rank,
                                model=model,

tests/test_auto_parallel/test_tensor_shard/test_metainfo/test_pooling_metainfo.py

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ def _adaptiveavgpool_module_mem_test(rank, world_size, port):
     mesh_shape = (2, 2)
     device_mesh = DeviceMesh(physical_mesh_id, mesh_shape, init_process_group=True)
 
-    # index of conv node in computation graph
+    # index of target node in computation graph
     node_index = 1
-    # total number of conv strategies
+    # total number of target strategies
     strategy_number = 1
     mem_test_for_node_strategy(rank=rank,
                                model=model,
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ def _maxpool_module_mem_test(rank, world_size, port):
     mesh_shape = (2, 2)
     device_mesh = DeviceMesh(physical_mesh_id, mesh_shape, init_process_group=True)
 
-    # index of conv node in computation graph
+    # index of target node in computation graph
     node_index = 1
-    # total number of conv strategies
+    # total number of target node strategies
     strategy_number = 9
     mem_test_for_node_strategy(rank=rank,
                                model=model,