from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.models.gpt2.modeling_gpt2 import BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, GPT2PreTrainedModel
from transformers.pytorch_utils import Conv1D


class GPT2MLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config):
        super().__init__()
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.c_fc = Conv1D(intermediate_size, embed_dim)
        self.c_proj = Conv1D(embed_dim, intermediate_size)
        self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        hidden_states = self.c_fc(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.c_proj(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


# The reason Why we don't import GPT2Attention from transformers directly is that:
# 1. The tracer will not work correctly when we feed meta_args and concrete_args at same time,
# so we have to build the customized GPT2Attention class and remove the conditional branch manually.
# 2. The order of split and view op has been changed in the customized GPT2Attention class, the new
# order is same as megatron-lm gpt model.
class GPT2Attention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
        super().__init__()

        max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.register_buffer(
            "bias",
            torch.tril(torch.ones((max_positions, max_positions),
                                  dtype=torch.uint8)).view(1, 1, max_positions, max_positions),
        )
        self.register_buffer("masked_bias", torch.tensor(-1e4))

        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        self.split_size = self.embed_dim
        self.scale_attn_weights = config.scale_attn_weights

        # Layer-wise attention scaling, reordering, and upcasting
        self.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx = config.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx

        self.c_attn = Conv1D(3 * self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.c_proj = Conv1D(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)

        self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop)
        self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)

        self.pruned_heads = set()

    def _attn(self, query, key, value, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2))

        if self.scale_attn_weights:
            attn_weights = attn_weights / (value.size(-1)**0.5)

        # Layer-wise attention scaling
        if self.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx:
            attn_weights = attn_weights / float(self.layer_idx + 1)

        # if only "normal" attention layer implements causal mask
        query_length, key_length = query.size(-2), key.size(-2)
        causal_mask = self.bias[:, :, key_length - query_length:key_length, :key_length].to(torch.bool)
        attn_weights = torch.where(causal_mask, attn_weights, self.masked_bias.to(attn_weights.dtype))

        if attention_mask is not None:
            # Apply the attention mask
            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
        attn_weights = attn_weights.type(value.dtype)

        # Mask heads if we want to
        if head_mask is not None:
            attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask

        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)

        return attn_output, attn_weights

    def _split_heads(self, tensor, num_heads, attn_head_size):
        new_shape = tensor.size()[:-1] + (num_heads, attn_head_size)
        tensor = tensor.view(new_shape)
        return tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)    # (batch, head, seq_length, head_features)

    def _merge_heads(self, tensor, num_heads, attn_head_size):
        tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
        new_shape = tensor.size()[:-2] + (num_heads * attn_head_size,)
        return tensor.view(new_shape)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor]], ...]:

        qkv = self.c_attn(hidden_states)
        query, key, value = self._split_heads(qkv, self.num_heads, 3 * self.head_dim).split(self.head_dim, dim=3)
        present = (key, value)
        attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query, key, value, attention_mask, head_mask)
        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        attn_output = self.c_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output


class GPT2Block(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * hidden_size
        self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.attn = GPT2Attention(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
        self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.mlp = GPT2MLP(inner_dim, config)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
        attn_outputs = self.attn(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
        )
        # residual connection
        hidden_states = attn_outputs + residual
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states)
        feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        # residual connection
        hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states

        return hidden_states


class GPT2Model(GPT2PreTrainedModel):

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim)
        self.wpe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim)

        self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
        self.h = nn.ModuleList([GPT2Block(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
        input_shape = input_ids.size()
        input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
        batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]

        device = input_ids.device

        past_length = 0
        past_key_values = tuple([None] * len(self.h))

        position_ids = torch.arange(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
        position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, input_shape[-1])

        # GPT2Attention mask.
        attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, -1)
        attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
        attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype)    # fp16 compatibility
        attention_mask = (1.0 - attention_mask) * -10000.0

        encoder_attention_mask = None

        # Prepare head mask if needed
        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
        # head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x n_heads x N x N
        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer)
        inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids)
        position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + position_embeds

        output_shape = input_shape + (hidden_states.size(-1),)

        for i, (block, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past_key_values)):
            outputs = block(hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask[i])
            hidden_states = outputs

        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(output_shape)

        return hidden_states


class GPT2LMHeadModel(GPT2PreTrainedModel):

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.transformer = GPT2Model(config)
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ):
        transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )
        lm_logits = self.lm_head(transformer_outputs)

        return lm_logits


class GPTLMLoss(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    def forward(self, logits, labels):
        shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
        shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
        # Flatten the tokens
        return self.loss_fn(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
