def get_op_by_name(module, op_name):
    # get the op by its name relative to the module
    for name, m in module.named_modules():
        if name == op_name:
            return m
    raise ValueError(f"Cannot find op {op_name} in module {module}")


def get_op_name(module, op):
    # get the name of the op relative to the module
    for name, m in module.named_modules():
        if m is op:
            return name
    raise ValueError(f"Cannot find op {op} in module {module}")


def append_str_prefix(x, prefix):
    if isinstance(x, str):
        return prefix + x
    elif isinstance(x, tuple):
        return tuple([append_str_prefix(y, prefix) for y in x])
    elif isinstance(x, list):
        return [append_str_prefix(y, prefix) for y in x]
    else:
        return x