Fix out-of-bounds issues for types struct in common/common.h

Signed-off-by: wenjh <wenjh@sugon.com>

transformer_engine/common/common.h

@@ -457,7 +457,9 @@ struct TypeInfo {
   struct Helper {
     constexpr static DType getType() {
       constexpr int i = static_cast<int>(current);
-      if (std::is_same<U, typename std::tuple_element<i, types>::type>::value) {
+      if constexpr (i >= std::tuple_size_v<types>) {
+                return DType::kNumTypes;
+	    } else if (std::is_same<U, typename std::tuple_element<i, types>::type>::value) {
         return current;
       } else {
         return Helper<U, static_cast<DType>(i + 1)>::getType();