# Copyright (c) 2022-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
#
# See LICENSE for license information.

"""Tensor class with FP8 data"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Iterable
import math
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import transformer_engine_torch as tex
from transformer_engine_torch import DType as TE_DType

from transformer_engine.common.recipe import MXFP8BlockScaling, Recipe
from ..constants import MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE
from ..utils import devices_match, round_up_to_nearest_multiple

from ._internal.mxfp8_tensor_base import MXFP8TensorBase, _FromMXFP8Func
from .quantized_tensor import QuantizedTensor, Quantizer, _IdentityFunc

aten = torch.ops.aten


class MXFP8Quantizer(Quantizer):
    """Builder class for FP8 tensors with MX block scaling

    High-precision tensors (e.g. in FP32 or BF16) are quantized by
    dividing them into groups of 32 elements, each scaled and cast
    separately using current data.

    """

    dtype: TE_DType

    def __init__(
        self,
        fp8_dtype: TE_DType,
        *,
        rowwise: bool = True,
        columnwise: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(rowwise=rowwise, columnwise=columnwise)
        self.dtype = fp8_dtype

    def update_quantized(
        self,
        src: torch.Tensor,
        dst: QuantizedTensor,
        *,
        noop_flag: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> QuantizedTensor:

        assert isinstance(dst, MXFP8Tensor), f"Cannot store quantized MXFP8 in {type(dst)} type."

        # Make sure input is in expected format
        if not devices_match(src.device, dst.device):
            src = src.to(device=dst.device)
        if not src.is_contiguous():
            src = src.contiguous()

        # Launch cast kernel
        tex.quantize(src, self, dst, noop_flag)

        # Update FP8 dtype
        dst._fp8_dtype = self.dtype

        return dst

    def is_quantizable(self, inp: torch.Tensor) -> bool:
        """Returns whether or not given inp can be quantized"""
        if inp.ndim < 2:
            return False
        if inp.shape[-1] % MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE != 0:
            return False
        if math.prod(inp.shape[:-1]) % MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE != 0:
            return False
        return True

    def make_empty(
        self,
        shape: Iterable[int],
        *,
        dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        requires_grad: bool = False,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:

        # Canonicalize tensor attributes
        if device is None:
            device = torch.device("cuda")

        assert (
            shape[-1] % MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE == 0
            and math.prod(shape[:-1]) % MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE == 0
        ), (
            f"Incorrect shape {shape} for MXFP8. Tensor dims must be divisible by"
            f" {MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE}"
        )

        # Allocate FP8 data
        data = torch.empty(shape, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
        scale_inv = torch.empty(
            round_up_to_nearest_multiple(math.prod(shape[:-1]), 128),
            round_up_to_nearest_multiple(shape[-1] // MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE, 4),
            dtype=torch.uint8,
            device=device,
        )

        # Allocate FP8 data transpose if needed
        columnwise_data = None
        columnwise_scale_inv = None
        if self.columnwise_usage:
            columnwise_data = torch.empty_like(data)
            columnwise_scale_inv = torch.empty(
                round_up_to_nearest_multiple(math.prod(shape[:-1]) // MXFP8_BLOCK_SCALING_SIZE, 4),
                round_up_to_nearest_multiple(shape[-1], 128),
                dtype=torch.uint8,
                device=device,
            )

        # Construct FP8 tensor
        return MXFP8Tensor(
            shape=shape,
            dtype=dtype,
            fp8_dtype=self.dtype,
            rowwise_data=data,
            rowwise_scale_inv=scale_inv,
            columnwise_data=columnwise_data,
            columnwise_scale_inv=columnwise_scale_inv,
            quantizer=self,
            requires_grad=requires_grad,
        )

    def calibrate(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> None:
        # TODO(ksivamani): No calibration needed for mxfp8?
        pass

    def create_tensor_from_data(
        self,
        data: torch.Tensor,
        scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
        fake_dtype: torch.dtype,
        fp8_dtype: TE_DType = tex.DType.kFloat8E4M3,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        """Create a new MXFP8Tensor from data and scale_inv."""
        return MXFP8Tensor(
            shape=data.shape,
            dtype=fake_dtype,
            rowwise_data=data,
            rowwise_scale_inv=scale_inv,
            columnwise_data=None,
            columnwise_scale_inv=None,
            fp8_dtype=fp8_dtype,
            quantizer=self,
        )

    def onnx_quantize(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> QuantizedTensor:
        if tensor.dtype != torch.float32:
            tensor = tensor.to(dtype=torch.float32)
        data, scale_inv = torch.ops.tex.mxfp8_quantize(tensor)
        return self.create_tensor_from_data(data, scale_inv, fake_dtype=torch.float32)

    def onnx_dequantize(self, tensor: Union[MXFP8TensorBase, MXFP8Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
        return torch.ops.tex.mxfp8_dequantize(tensor._rowwise_data, tensor._rowwise_scale_inv)

    def _get_compatible_recipe(self) -> Union[type[Recipe], None]:
        return MXFP8BlockScaling


class MXFP8Tensor(MXFP8TensorBase, QuantizedTensor):
    """Experimental tensor class with FP8 data

    The tensor presents as having a standard, higher-precision dtype,
    but the data itself is (scaled) FP8. For most tensor operations,
    the data will be cast to the nominal dtype before performing the
    operation.

    Parameters
    ----------
    data: torch.Tensor
          Raw FP8 data in a uint8 tensor
    fp8_dtype: transformer_engine_torch.DType, default = kFloat8E4M3
               FP8 format.
    fp8_scale_inv: torch.Tensor
                   Reciprocal of the scaling factor applied when
                   casting to FP8, i.e. the scaling factor that must
                   be applied when casting from FP8 to higher
                   precision. Can be inferred from fp8_meta if
                   provided.
    dtype: torch.dtype, default = torch.float32
           Nominal tensor datatype.

    """

    # NOTE: We reorder the *args so that we can instantiate a MXFP8TensorBase with positional args,
    # which significantly reduces the Pybind11 overhead when calling the constructor from C++.
    def __new__(
        cls,
        *args,
        rowwise_data: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        rowwise_scale_inv: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        columnwise_data: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        columnwise_scale_inv: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        fp8_dtype: TE_DType,
        quantizer: Optional[Quantizer],
        **kwargs,
    ):
        instance = super().__new__(
            cls,
            rowwise_data,
            rowwise_scale_inv,
            columnwise_data,
            columnwise_scale_inv,
            fp8_dtype,
            quantizer,
            *args,
            **kwargs,
        )
        return instance

    def __repr__(self, *, tensor_contents=None):
        return f"MXFP8Tensor(fp8_dtype={self._fp8_dtype}, data={self.dequantize(dtype=self.dtype)})"

    def dequantize(self, *, dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Construct plain PyTorch tensor from MXFP8Tensor

        By default the resulting tensor's dtype is the
        MXFP8Tensor's nominal dtype.
        """
        # Convert PyTorch dtype to TE dtype
        if dtype is None:
            dtype = self.dtype

        if torch.is_grad_enabled():
            return _FromMXFP8Func.apply(self, dtype)
        return _FromMXFP8Func.forward(None, self, dtype)

    def _get_quantizer(self) -> Quantizer:
        """Get builder for quantized tensor

        Quantizer can be used for in-place operations.

        """
        if self._quantizer is not None:
            return self._quantizer
        return MXFP8Quantizer(
            fp8_dtype=self._fp8_dtype,
        )

    def quantize_(
        self,
        tensor: torch.Tensor,
        *,
        noop_flag: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        """Update FP8 data

        Parameters
        ----------
        tensor: torch.Tensor
            Tensor to copy from
        noop_flag: torch.Tensor, optional
            float32 flag indicating whether to avoid performing update

        """
        if isinstance(tensor, QuantizedTensor):
            return self.quantize_(tensor.dequantize())
        self._get_quantizer().update_quantized(tensor, self, noop_flag=noop_flag)
        return self

    def detach(self) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
        # TODO(ksivamani): Fix the detach bug
        return MXFP8Tensor.make_like(self)

    def clone(self) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
        assert self._rowwise_data is not None
        rowwise_data = self._rowwise_data.detach().clone()
        columnwise_data = None
        if self._columnwise_data is not None:
            columnwise_data = self._columnwise_data.detach().clone()
        return _IdentityFunc.apply(
            self,
            {
                "rowwise_data": rowwise_data,
                "columnwise_data": columnwise_data,
            },
        )

    def view(self, *shape: Tuple[int]) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
        return _ViewFunc.apply(self, shape)

    def reshape(self, *shape: Tuple[int]) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
        return _ReshapeFunc.apply(self, shape)

    def contiguous(
        self,
        memory_format: torch.memory_format = torch.contiguous_format,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        """Returns tensor with data in provided memory format

        Returns `self` if data is already in correct memory format.

        """
        if self._rowwise_data is not None and self._rowwise_data.is_contiguous(
            memory_format=memory_format
        ):
            return self
        if self._columnwise_data is not None and self._columnwise_data.is_contiguous(
            memory_format=memory_format
        ):
            return self
        raise ValueError("MXFP8Tensor does not support different memory formats!")

    @classmethod
    def __torch_dispatch__(cls, func, types, args, kwargs=None):

        # View op
        if func == aten.view.default:
            tensor = args[0]
            data = tensor._rowwise_data
            out_data = data.__torch_dispatch__(
                func,
                types,
                [data] + list(args[1:]),
                kwargs,
            )
            out_shape = out_data.size()
            return MXFP8Tensor(
                shape=out_shape,
                dtype=tensor.dtype,
                rowwise_data=out_data,
                rowwise_scale_inv=tensor._rowwise_scale_inv,
                columnwise_data=tensor._columnwise_data,
                columnwise_scale_inv=tensor._columnwise_scale_inv,
                quantizer=tensor._quantizer,
                requires_grad=False,
                fp8_dtype=tensor._fp8_dtype,
            )

        # Default case
        return super().__torch_dispatch__(func, types, args, kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def _make_in_reduce_ex(
        cls,
        rowwise_data: torch.Tensor,
        rowwise_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
        columnwise_data: torch.Tensor,
        columnwise_scale_inv: torch.Tensor,
        fp8_dtype: TE_DType,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        shape: torch.shape,
        quantizer: Optional[Quantizer] = None,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        """Build MXFP8Tensor, for use in __reduce__

        __reduce_ex__ assumes object constructor has positional
        arguments.

        """
        return MXFP8Tensor(
            rowwise_data=rowwise_data,
            rowwise_scale_inv=rowwise_scale_inv,
            fp8_dtype=fp8_dtype,
            columnwise_data=columnwise_data,
            columnwise_scale_inv=columnwise_scale_inv,
            dtype=dtype,
            shape=shape,
            quantizer=quantizer,
        )

    def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol: int) -> tuple:
        """Custom pickling"""
        return (
            MXFP8Tensor._make_in_reduce_ex,
            (
                self._rowwise_data,
                self._rowwise_scale_inv,
                self._columnwise_data,
                self._columnwise_scale_inv,
                self._fp8_dtype,
                self.dtype,
                self.shape,
                self._quantizer,
            ),
        )

    def _get_data(self) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        """Get tensor data property"""
        return super().data

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _set_data(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> None:
        """Set tensor data property

        Just takes FP8 data if setting from a MXFP8Tensor. Otherwise
        casts to FP8.

        """

        # Tensor device
        new_device = tensor.device if tensor.is_cuda else self.device
        if not devices_match(new_device, tensor.device):
            tensor = tensor.to(device=new_device)

        # Just copy FP8 data if other tensor is MXFP8Tensor
        if isinstance(tensor, MXFP8Tensor):
            if (  # pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions
                self.size() != tensor.size()
                or self.stride() != tensor.stride()
                or self.storage_offset() != tensor.storage_offset()
                or self.dtype != tensor.dtype
                or self.layout != tensor.layout
                or not devices_match(self.device, new_device)
            ):
                dummy_tensor = torch.Tensor._make_wrapper_subclass(
                    MXFP8Tensor,
                    tensor.size(),
                    strides=tensor.stride(),
                    storage_offset=tensor.storage_offset(),
                    dtype=tensor.dtype,
                    layout=tensor.layout,
                    requires_grad=tensor.requires_grad,
                    device=new_device,
                )
                # pylint: disable=unnecessary-dunder-call
                super(MXFP8Tensor, type(self)).data.__set__(self, dummy_tensor)
            self._rowwise_data = tensor._rowwise_data
            self._columnwise_data = tensor._columnwise_data
            self._quantizer = tensor._quantizer.copy()
            self._fp8_dtype = tensor._fp8_dtype
            self._rowwise_scale_inv = tensor._rowwise_scale_inv
            self._columnwise_scale_inv = tensor._columnwise_scale_inv
            return

        # Quantize to FP8
        assert self._quantizer is not None, "Can't quantize without a quantizer"
        self._quantizer.internal = False
        self.data = self._quantizer.quantize(tensor)
        if self.requires_grad != tensor.requires_grad:
            self.requires_grad_(requires_grad=tensor.requires_grad)

    # Cast to FP8 when setting MXFP8Tensor.data
    data = property(_get_data, _set_data)


class _ViewFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
    """View function

    View the MXFP8Tensor using the provided shape.

    """

    @staticmethod
    def forward(
        ctx,
        tensor: MXFP8Tensor,
        shape: Optional[list[int]] = None,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring

        # Return input tensor if shape is not provided
        ctx.shape = tensor.shape
        if shape is None:
            return tensor

        # Canonicalize shape
        if not isinstance(shape, Iterable):
            shape = [shape]
        elif len(shape) == 1 and isinstance(shape[0], Iterable):
            shape = shape[0]
        if -1 in shape:
            shape = list(shape)
            d_inferred = -math.prod(ctx.shape) // math.prod(shape)
            for i, d in enumerate(shape):
                if d == -1:
                    shape[i] = d_inferred
                    break
        if shape[-1] != ctx.shape[-1]:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "MXFP8Tensor does not support reshaping inner dimension "
                f"(attempted to reshape dims={tuple(tensor.shape)} to {tuple(shape)})"
            )

        # Construct new tensor if shape is provided
        new_rowwise_data = None
        new_columnwise_data = None
        if tensor._rowwise_data is not None:
            new_rowwise_data = tensor._rowwise_data.view(*shape)
        if tensor._columnwise_data is not None:
            new_columnwise_data = tensor._columnwise_data.view(*shape)
        return MXFP8Tensor(
            shape,
            tensor.dtype,
            rowwise_data=new_rowwise_data,
            rowwise_scale_inv=tensor._rowwise_scale_inv,
            columnwise_data=new_columnwise_data,
            columnwise_scale_inv=tensor._columnwise_scale_inv,
            fp8_dtype=tensor._fp8_dtype,
            quantizer=tensor._quantizer,
        )

    @staticmethod
    def backward(
        ctx,
        grad: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[Optional[torch.Tensor], ...]:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring

        if isinstance(grad, MXFP8Tensor):
            new_data = (
                grad._rowwise_data.view(*ctx.shape) if grad._rowwise_data is not None else None
            )
            if grad._columnwise_data is not None:
                new_columnwise_data = grad._columnwise_data.view(*ctx.shape)
            else:
                new_columnwise_data = None
            dgrad = MXFP8Tensor(
                ctx.shape,
                grad.dtype,
                rowwise_data=new_data,
                rowwise_scale_inv=grad._rowwise_scale_inv,
                columnwise_data=new_columnwise_data,
                columnwise_scale_inv=grad._columnwise_scale_inv,
                fp8_dtype=grad._fp8_dtype,
                quantizer=grad._quantizer,
            )
            return dgrad, None
        return grad.view(ctx.shape), None


class _ReshapeFunc(torch.autograd.Function):
    """Reshape function

    Reshape the MXFP8Tensor using the provided shape.

    """

    @staticmethod
    def forward(
        ctx,
        tensor: MXFP8Tensor,
        shape: Optional[list[int]] = None,
    ) -> MXFP8Tensor:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring

        # Return input tensor if shape is not provided
        ctx.shape = tensor.shape
        if shape is None:
            return tensor

        # Canonicalize shape
        if not isinstance(shape, Iterable):
            shape = [shape]
        elif len(shape) == 1 and isinstance(shape[0], Iterable):
            shape = shape[0]
        if -1 in shape:
            shape = list(shape)
            d_inferred = -math.prod(ctx.shape) // math.prod(shape)
            for i, d in enumerate(shape):
                if d == -1:
                    shape[i] = d_inferred
                    break
        if shape[-1] != ctx.shape[-1]:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "MXFP8Tensor does not support reshaping inner dimension "
                f"(attempted to reshape dims={tuple(tensor.shape)} to {tuple(shape)})"
            )

        # Construct new tensor if shape is provided
        new_rowwise_data = None
        new_columnwise_data = None
        if tensor._rowwise_data is not None:
            new_rowwise_data = tensor._rowwise_data.reshape(*shape)
        if tensor._columnwise_data is not None:
            new_columnwise_data = tensor._columnwise_data.view(*shape)

        return MXFP8Tensor(
            shape,
            tensor.dtype,
            rowwise_data=new_rowwise_data,
            rowwise_scale_inv=tensor._rowwise_scale_inv,
            columnwise_data=new_columnwise_data,
            columnwise_scale_inv=tensor._columnwise_scale_inv,
            fp8_dtype=tensor._fp8_dtype,
            quantizer=tensor._quantizer,
        )

    @staticmethod
    def backward(
        ctx,
        grad: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[Optional[torch.Tensor], ...]:
        # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring

        if isinstance(grad, MXFP8Tensor):
            new_rowwise_data = None
            new_columnwise_data = None
            if grad._rowwise_data is not None:
                new_rowwise_data = grad._rowwise_data.view(*ctx.shape)
            if grad._columnwise_data is not None:
                new_columnwise_data = grad._columnwise_data.view(*ctx.shape)
            dgrad = MXFP8Tensor(
                ctx.shape,
                grad.dtype,
                rowwise_data=new_rowwise_data,
                rowwise_scale_inv=grad._rowwise_scale_inv,
                columnwise_data=new_columnwise_data,
                columnwise_scale_inv=grad._columnwise_scale_inv,
                fp8_dtype=grad._fp8_dtype,
                quantizer=grad._quantizer,
            )
            return dgrad, None
        return grad.view(ctx.shape), None
